Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35314724›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Increase in b-wave amplitude after light stimulation of the blind spot is positively correlated with the axial length of myopic individuals.

Tim Schilling, Ana Amorim-de-Sousa, Nikita A Wong, Hamed Bahmani, José Manuel González-Méijome, Paulo Fernandes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. IMI-Interventions for Controlling Myopia Onset and Progression 2025.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The influence of the environment and lifestyle on myopia.Journal of physiological anthropology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tim SchillingDopavision GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Ana Amorim-de-SousaClinical & Experimental Optometry Research Lab (CEORLab), Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Nikita A WongDopavision GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Hamed BahmaniDopavision GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
José Manuel González-MéijomeClinical & Experimental Optometry Research Lab (CEORLab), Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Paulo FernandesClinical & Experimental Optometry Research Lab (CEORLab), Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal. pfernandes@fisica.uminho.pt.
University of Minho · PTDopavision (Germany) · DEMax Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered retinal dopamine and ON-pathway activity may underlie myopia development. It has been shown that the stimulation of the blind spot with short-wavelength light increases the electroretinogram (ERG) b-wave amplitude of myopic eyes and may engage the retinal dopaminergic system. This study evaluated the impact of various durations of blind spot stimulation on the electrophysiological response of the myopic retina and their relationship to axial length. Six myopic individuals underwent three short-wavelength blue light blind spot stimulation protocols (10 s, 1 min, 10 min) using a virtual reality headset. As a control condition, no stimulation was shown for 1 min. The b-wave amplitude of the photopic full-field ERG was measured at baseline and 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 min after each condition. A significant increase in b-wave amplitude was observed for all stimulation protocols compared to the control. The peak b-wave amplitude was observed 20 min after the 1-min stimulation protocol and 60 min after the 10-min stimulation protocol. A significant positive correlation was found between axial length of the eye and percent change in b-wave amplitude for the 10-min stimulation protocol. A rapid and a delayed b-wave time course responses were observed following 1 min and 10 min of blind spot stimulation, respectively. Overall, these results indicate that light stimulation of the blind spot for various durations elevates ON-bipolar cell activity in the retina and as such is assumed to reduce the myopic response. These findings could have implications for future myopia treatment.

Indexed as

Color VisionMyopiaElectroretinographyHumansLightPhotic StimulationRetina

Identifiers

PMID35314724
PMCPMC8938467
OpenAlexW4221069147

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.