Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35314149›Full record

ArticleBrain research2022

Chronic chemogenetic manipulation of ventral pallidum targeted neurons in male rats fed an obesogenic diet.

Wilder T Doucette, Elizabeth B Smedley, Metztli Ruiz-Jaquez, Jibran Y Khokhar, Kyle S Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wilder T DoucetteDepartment of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, United Sates; Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH, United Sates. Electronic address: wilder.t.doucette@hitchcock.org.
Elizabeth B SmedleyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United Sates; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United Sates.
Metztli Ruiz-JaquezDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United Sates.
Jibran Y KhokharGeisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH, United Sates; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, United Sates.
Kyle S SmithDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United Sates.
Dartmouth College · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USTemple University · US

Funding

SYNERGY: The Dartmouth Center for clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR001088 · NCATS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, ALAN I · 2013 to 2017
$3.3M
Brain Circuit Mechanisms for Reward Cue AttractionR01DA044199 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SMITH, KYLE S · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Ventral pallidum activity links motivationally attractive cues together for sign-tracked behaviorF31DA050369 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SMEDLEY, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2020
$34k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001088NCATS NIH HHS L30 TR001245NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA050369NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044199NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK096655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current treatments for obesity do not reliably reduce body weight over time. New interventional strategies, including chemogenetics, carry promise based on preclinical animal studies. Here, we focused on the ventral pallidum (VP) due to its clearly established role in eating behavior. Chronic inhibitory or excitatory chemogenetic activation was used to modulate the activity of VP-targeted neurons in rats on an obesogenic diet. Based on studies using acute VP manipulations, we hypothesized that VP inhibition would decrease weight gain, while VP stimulation would increase weight. Instead, both manipulations caused weight gain over time, and in a manner not clearly linked to consumption levels. We theorize that the complex reciprocal feedback between ventral striatal structures and metabolic centers likely underpin our unexpected findings. Regardless, this study suggests that the result of strategies to prevent obesity with chronic neuromodulation could be difficult to predict from prior preclinical studies that have used acute interventions.

Indexed as

Basal ForebrainAnimalsDietMaleNeuronsObesityRatsRewardWeight GainDREADDsFoodMotivationReward

Identifiers

PMID35314149
PMCPMC9161366
OpenAlexW4220653658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.