Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35314144›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunological methods2022

VaxArray immunoassay for the multiplexed quantification of poliovirus D-antigen.

Erica D Dawson, Amber W Taylor, James E Johnson, Tianjing Hu, Caitlin McCormick, Keely N Thomas, Rachel Y Gao, Rahnuma Wahid, Kutub Mahmood, Kathy L Rowlen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunological methods, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erica D DawsonInDevR, Inc., 2100 Central Ave., Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA. Electronic address: dawson@indevr.com.
Amber W TaylorInDevR, Inc., 2100 Central Ave., Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
James E JohnsonInDevR, Inc., 2100 Central Ave., Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
Tianjing HuInDevR, Inc., 2100 Central Ave., Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
Caitlin McCormickInDevR, Inc., 2100 Central Ave., Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
Keely N ThomasInDevR, Inc., 2100 Central Ave., Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
Rachel Y GaoInDevR, Inc., 2100 Central Ave., Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
Rahnuma WahidPATH, 2201 Westlake Avenue, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Kutub MahmoodPATH, 2201 Westlake Avenue, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Kathy L RowlenInDevR, Inc., 2100 Central Ave., Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
InDevR (United States) · USProgram for Appropriate Technology in Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Next generation poliovirus vaccines are critical to reaching global poliovirus eradication goals. Recent efforts have focused on creating inactivated vaccines using attenuated Sabin strains that maintain patient safety benefits and immunogenicity of conventional inactivated vaccines while increasing manufacturing safety and lowering production costs, and on developing novel oral vaccines using modified Sabin strains that provide critical mucosal immunity but are further attenuated to minimize risk of reversion to neurovirulence. In addition, there is a push to improve the analytical tools for poliovirus vaccine characterization. Conventional and Sabin inactivated poliovirus vaccines typically rely on standard plate-based ELISA as in vitro D-antigen potency assays in combination with WHO international standards as calibrants. While widely utilized, the current D-antigen ELISA assays have a long time to result (up to 72 h), can suffer from lab-to-lab inconsistency due to non-standardized protocols and reagents, and are inherently singleplex. For D-antigen quantitation, we have developed the VaxArray Polio Assay Kit, a multiplexed, microarray-based immunoassay that uses poliovirus-specific human monoclonal antibodies currently under consideration as standardized reagents for characterizing inactivated Sabin and Salk vaccines. The VaxArray assay can simultaneously quantify all 3 poliovirus serotypes with a time to result of less than 3 h. Here we demonstrate that the assay has limits of quantification suitable for both bioprocess samples and final vaccines, excellent reproducibility and precision, and improved accuracy over an analogous plate-based ELISA. The assay is suitable for adjuvanted combination vaccines, as common vaccine additives and crude matrices do not interfere with quantification, and is intended as a high throughput, standardized quantitation tool to aid inactivated poliovirus vaccine manufacturers in streamlining vaccine development and manufacturing, aiding the global polio eradication effort.

Indexed as

PoliomyelitisPoliovirusAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedPoliovirus Vaccine, OralReproducibility of ResultsVaccines, InactivatedAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedPoliovirus Vaccine, OralVaccines, InactivatedD-antigen ELISAImmunoassayMicroarrayPoliovirus vaccinePotencyVaxArray

Identifiers

PMID35314144
PMCPMC9072286
OpenAlexW4220806507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.