Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35313895›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2022

Factors affecting mortality after coronary bypass surgery: a scoping review.

Sean Christopher Hardiman, Yuri Fabiola Villan Villan, Jillian Michelle Conway, Katie Jane Sheehan, Boris Sobolev

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sean Christopher HardimanSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 828 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada. sean.hardiman@alumni.ubc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-0083
Yuri Fabiola Villan VillanHospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Jillian Michelle ConwayFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Katie Jane SheehanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Boris SobolevSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 828 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CAHospital Universitario La Paz · ESKing's College London · GBUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrevious research reports numerous factors of post-operative mortality in patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass graft surgery. However, this evidence has not been mapped to the conceptual framework of care improvement. Without such mapping, interventions designed to improve care quality remain unfounded.

methodsWe identified reported factors of in-hospital mortality post isolated coronary artery bypass graft surgery in adults over the age of 19, published in English between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2019, indexed in PubMed, CINAHL, and EMBASE. We grouped factors and their underlying mechanism for association with in-hospital mortality according to the augmented Donabedian framework for quality of care.

resultsWe selected 52 factors reported in 83 articles and mapped them by case-mix, structure, process, and intermediary outcomes. The most reported factors were related to case-mix (characteristics of patients, their disease, and their preoperative health status) (37 articles, 27 factors). Factors related to care processes (27 articles, 12 factors) and structures (11 articles, 6 factors) were reported less frequently; most proposed mechanisms for their mortality effects.

conclusionsFew papers reported on factors of in-hospital mortality related to structures and processes of care, where intervention for care quality improvement is possible. Therefore, there is limited evidence to support quality improvement efforts that will reduce variation in mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassQuality ImprovementAdultHospital MortalityHumansPostoperative PeriodCoronary artery bypass graftMortalityScoping review

Identifiers

PMID35313895
PMCPMC8935749
OpenAlexW4220761069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.