Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35313849›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Shortening of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT)-from 23 to 12 items using content and Rasch analysis.

Emina Hadžibajramović, Wilmar Schaufeli, Hans De Witte

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06827626 (Tailored Treatment of Insomnia in Social and Health Care Sector Shift Workers in Occupational Health Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06827626 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Tailored Treatment of Insomnia in Social and Health Care Sector Shift Workers in Occupational Health Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorFinnish Institute of Occupational HealthRan2025 to 2027Enrolled84ConditionsInsomnia Chronic, Shift Work Sleep DisorderArmsCognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, Sleep hygiene counselling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emina HadžibajramovićInstitute of Stress Medicine, Region Västra Götaland, Carl Skottsbergs gata 22 B, 413 19, Göteborg, Sweden. emina.hadzibajramovic@vgregion.se.ORCID 0000-0002-6630-8898
Wilmar SchaufeliDepartment of Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6070-7150
Hans De WitteResearch Unit Occupational & Organizational Psychology and Professional Learning, Leuven, KU, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6691-517X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout is related to huge costs, for both individuals and organizations and is recognized as an occupational disease or work-related disorder in many European countries. Given that burnout is a major problem it is important to measure the levels of burnout in a valid and reliable way. The Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) is a newly developed self-report questionnaire to measure burnout. So far, studies concerning the psychometric properties of the original version of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) including 23 items show promising results and suggest that the instrument can be used in many different settings. For various reasons there is a need of a shorter instrument. For example, burnout questionnaires are typically included in employee surveys to evaluate psychosocial risk-factors, which according to the European Occupational Safety and Health Framework Directive, should be carried out in organizations on a regular basis. The aims of this paper are to develop a shorter version of the BAT, including only 12 items (BAT12) and to evaluate its construct validity and differential item functioning regarding age, gender and country.

methodsUsing data from representative samples of working populations in the Netherlands and Belgium (Flanders) a shorter version of the BAT was developed by combining quantitative (Rasch analysis) and qualitative approaches (item content analysis and expert judgements). Construct validity of the new BAT12 was evaluated by means of Rasch analysis.

resultsIn an iterative procedure, deleting one item from each subscale at each step, a short version of the BAT - BAT12 was developed. The BAT12 fulfils the measurement criteria according to the Rasch model after accounting for local dependency between items within each subscale. The four subscales can be combined into a single burnout score.

conclusionThe new BAT12 developed in the present study maintains the breath of item content of the original version of the BAT. The new BAT12 has sound psychometric properties. The scale works invariantly for older and younger, women and men and across two countries. A shorter version of the BAT is timesaving compared to the BAT23 and can be used in e.g. employee surveys.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalBurnout, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesBATBurnoutPsychometricsValidation

Identifiers

PMID35313849
PMCPMC8939057

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.