Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35313845›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Adolescent substance use: Findings from a state-wide pilot parent education program.

Nayantara Nair, Alishia Elliott, Sarah Arnold, Andrew Flachs, Barbara Beaulieu, Kristine Marceau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nayantara NairDepartment of Human Development & Family Studies, Purdue University, 1202 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA. nair30@purdue.edu.
Alishia ElliottDepartment of Psychology, Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, USA.
Sarah ArnoldDepartment of Public Health, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA.
Andrew FlachsDepartment of Anthropology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA.
Barbara BeaulieuDepartment of Human Development & Family Studies, Purdue University, 1202 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Kristine MarceauDepartment of Human Development & Family Studies, Purdue University, 1202 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA. KristineMarceau@purdue.edu.
State Street (United States) · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USValparaiso University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent substance use has long been a top public health priority. In Indiana, concerning recent trends show high rates of youth alcohol consumption coupled with increasing use of opioids, synthetic marijuana, and over-the-counter drugs. Based on research indicating that parent-based prevention efforts may be a particularly effective way to target adolescent substance use, and in a direct effort to address Indiana's 2017 Strategic Plan to Address Substance Use, we conducted an applied research study targeting parents' knowledge regarding adolescent substance use in Indiana.

methodsThis community-based applied research study included: (i) a needs assessment of Indiana Extension Educators' concerns regarding adolescent substance use, (ii) creation and dissemination of an evidence-informed parent education program on adolescent substance use in collaboration with Purdue Extension (a key community stakeholder), and (iii) qualitative focus group discussions at the end of each program that assessed the challenges families face regarding adolescent substance use, the types of information and resources they wish they had, and the usefulness of our program.

resultsThe needs assessment revealed that Indiana communities would most benefit from education regarding ways to spot and monitor substance use in teens, and strategies to communicate with teens about substance use. Additionally, Extension Educators thought that existing resources to tackle substance use largely did not match the needs of Indiana communities. Qualitative analysis of the focus group discussions across 8 pilot programs revealed five important themes: (1) The need for current, evidence-informed information regarding adolescent substance use among parents and youth-involved professionals in Indiana, (2) Concern regarding Indiana adolescents' ease of access to substances and lack of healthy recreational activities, (3) Communicating with teens about substance use is crucial but difficult to implement, (4) Indiana communities' need to prioritize funding for evidence-informed prevention programming, and (5) The need for community-based parent and caregiver support groups.

conclusionsOverall, the program was well-received and participants indicated that there was a strong need for this programming in their communities, but suggested collaborating with schools or similar local community stakeholders to increase attendance. Findings from this pilot study can inform future community-based adolescent substance use prevention efforts state-wide.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentFocus GroupsHumansNeeds AssessmentPilot ProjectsSchoolsAdolescent substance useCommunity programmingFocus group discussionsParent-educationPilot studyQualitative analysis

Identifiers

PMID35313845
PMCPMC8939196
OpenAlexW4221074569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.