ArticleThe journal of climate change and health2021
Hot days and Covid-19: Online survey of nurses and nursing assistants to assess occupational heat stress in Germany during summer 2020.
Article in The journal of climate change and health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Occupational heat strain among home health care workers: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- "If we survive this, we'll make it through anything" - Exploration of the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of nursing home staff in Hesse, Germany.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Impact of heat stress and protective clothing on healthcare workers: health, performance, and well-being in hospital settings.Annals of work exposures and health · 2025Article
- Perceived impact of heat stress on health and productivity of tropical female garment workers- a comparison between cool and hot months.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Assessment of subjective well-being of healthcare workers in response to heat and personal protective equipment under controlled conditions using a standardized protocol.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2024Article
- The Intersection of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the 2021 Heat Dome in Canadian Digital News Media: A Content Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Work accidents, climate change and COVID-19.The Science of the total environment · 2023Review
- [Sustainability in private surgical practice-A narrative review].Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023Review
- Field investigation of the heat stress in outdoor of healthcare workers wearing personal protective equipment in South China.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Thermal discomfort caused by personal protective equipment in healthcare workers during the delta COVID-19 pandemic in Guangzhou, China: A case study.Case studies in thermal engineering · 2022Article
- COVID-19 and heat waves: New challenges for healthcare systems.Environmental research · 2021Review
- A Web Survey to Evaluate the Thermal Stress Associated with Personal Protective Equipment among Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Nurse leaders' perspective on heat-related challenges and work-organizational interventions in inpatient care settings in Germany: A qualitative descriptive study.The journal of climate change and healthArticle
- Impact of Heat and Mitigation Strategies on Healthcare Professionals: A Scoping Review.Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)Article
- An App-Based Intervention to Protect Home Care Workers From Heat-Related Health Risks: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financingArticle
- Heat-related challenges and interventions in hospitals: A future-oriented, qualitative approach to improve nurses' working conditions.The journal of climate change and healthArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: Our aim was to identify if working during hot days while wearing Covid-19 related personal protective equipment causes occupational heat stress for nurses and nursing assistants in Germany. Design: Using an online survey, we assessed the impact of hot weather on nurses and nursing assistants working with personal protective equipment. Respondents were recruited by distributing the link to the survey via personal communication, email and various social media channels to nursing staff from hospitals, nursing homes and outpatient care. Results: There were in total 428 participants (18.2% male, 82.5% female), mostly (30.5%) aged between 45 and 55 years. Half of respondents (48.3%) had more than 20 years of experience in nursing. Cardiac, pulmonary, or other pre-existing conditions were reported by 46.2%.Nurses and nursing assistants working in personal protective equipment during hot days were exposed to occupational heat stress. Work was found exhaustive by 96.5% of the participants during those days. 93.0% reported breathing problems and 85.8% reported difficulties with focusing on their work. Many workplaces did not provide adequate heat protection, with distinct differences concerning the amount of prophylactic and heat mitigating measures across institutions. There were significant differences across institutions when it comes to the number of drinks served ( Conclusions: Results suggest employers must make more of an effort to provide adequate heat protection for their nursing staff. In order to ensure patient care, there is a need for action; in particular, attention must be paid to the pre-existing health conditions of the nursing staff.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.