Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35313337›Full record

ArticleBlood2022

Targeting platelet-derived CXCL12 impedes arterial thrombosis.

Julian Leberzammer, Stijn M Agten, Xavier Blanchet, Rundan Duan, Hans Ippel, Remco T A Megens, Christian Schulz, Maria Aslani, Johan Duchene, Yvonne Döring and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Julian LeberzammerInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1717-0706
Stijn M AgtenDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5973-272X
Xavier BlanchetInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7936-3848
Rundan DuanInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Hans IppelDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Remco T A MegensInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9871-6696
Christian SchulzGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
Maria AslaniInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Johan DucheneInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Yvonne DöringInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Natalie J JoossDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Pengyu ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4717-5356
Richard BrandlInstitute for Vascular Surgery and Phlebology am Marienplatz, Munich, Germany.
Konstantin StarkGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang SiessInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0698-6416
Kerstin JurkCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5313-4035
Johan W M HeemskerkDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2848-5121
Tilman M HackengDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Kevin H MayoDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology & Biophysics, University of Minnesota Health Sciences Center, Minneapolis, MN; and.
Christian WeberInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4610-8714
Philipp von HundelshausenInstitute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Maastricht University · NLGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevention and treatment of arterial thrombosis continue to be clinically challenging, and understanding the relevant molecular mechanisms in detail may facilitate the quest to identify novel targets and therapeutic approaches that improve protection from ischemic and bleeding events. The chemokine CXCL12 augments collagen-induced platelet aggregation by activating its receptor CXCR4. Here we show that inhibition of CXCR4 attenuates platelet aggregation induced by collagen or human plaque homogenate under static and arterial flow conditions by antagonizing the action of platelet-secreted CXCL12. We further show that platelet-specific CXCL12 deficiency in mice limits arterial thrombosis by affecting thrombus growth and stability without increasing tail bleeding time. Accordingly, neointimal lesion formation after carotid artery injury was attenuated in these mice. Mechanistically, CXCL12 activated via CXCR4 a signaling cascade involving Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) that led to integrin αIIbβ3 activation, platelet aggregation, and granule release. The heterodimeric interaction between CXCL12 and CCL5 can inhibit CXCL12-mediated effects as mimicked by CCL5-derived peptides such as [VREY]4. An improved variant of this peptide, i[VREY]4, binds to CXCL12 in a complex with CXCR4 on the surface of activated platelets, thereby inhibiting Btk activation and preventing platelet CXCL12-dependent arterial thrombosis. In contrast to standard antiplatelet therapies such as aspirin or P2Y12 inhibition, i[VREY]4 reduced CXCL12-induced platelet aggregation and yet did not prolong in vitro bleeding time. We provide evidence that platelet-derived CXCL12 is involved in arterial thrombosis and can be specifically targeted by peptides that harbor potential therapeutic value against atherothrombosis.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsThrombosisAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAnimalsChemokine CXCL12CollagenMicePlatelet ActivationPlatelet AggregationPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseChemokine CXCL12CollagenPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex

Identifiers

PMID35313337
PMCPMC11022931
OpenAlexW4220870388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.