Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35313328›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Professional practice for COVID-19 risk reduction among health care workers: A cross-sectional study with matched case-control comparison.

Sarah Wilson, Audrey Mouet, Camille Jeanne-Leroyer, France Borgey, Emmanuelle Odinet-Raulin, Xavier Humbert, Simon Le Hello, Pascal Thibon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effectiveness of face masks for reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a rapid systematic review.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah WilsonService d'Hygiène Hospitalière et de Contrôle des Infections, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Caen, Normandie, France.
Audrey MouetService d'Hygiène Hospitalière et de Contrôle des Infections, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Caen, Normandie, France.
Camille Jeanne-LeroyerService d'Hygiène Hospitalière et de Contrôle des Infections, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Caen, Normandie, France.
France BorgeyCentre d'appui pour la Prévention des Infections Associées aux Soins, CPias Normandie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Caen, Normandie, France.
Emmanuelle Odinet-RaulinAgence Régionale de Santé Normandie, Caen, Normandie, France.
Xavier HumbertNormandie Univ, UNICAEN, UFR de Santé, Département de Médecine Générale, Caen, Normandie, France.
Simon Le HelloService d'Hygiène Hospitalière et de Contrôle des Infections, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Caen, Normandie, France.
Pascal ThibonCentre d'appui pour la Prévention des Infections Associées aux Soins, CPias Normandie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Caen, Normandie, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen · FRNormandie Université · FRUniversité de Caen Normandie · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care workers (HCWs) are particularly exposed to COVID-19 and therefore it is important to study preventive measures in this population.

aimTo investigate socio-demographic factors and professional practice associated with the risk of COVID-19 among HCWs in health establishments in Normandy, France.

methodsA cross-sectional and 3 case-control studies using bootstrap methods were conducted in order to explore the possible risk factors that lead to SARS-CoV2 transmission within HCWs. Case-control studies focused on risk factors associated with (a) care of COVID-19 patients, (b) care of non COVID-19 patients and (c) contacts between colleagues.

participants2,058 respondents, respectively 1,363 (66.2%) and 695 (33.8%) in medical and medico-social establishments, including HCW with and without contact with patients.

results301 participants (14.6%) reported having been infected by SARS-CoV2. When caring for COVID-19 patients, HCWs who declared wearing respirators, either for all patient care (ORa 0.39; 95% CI: 0.29-0.51) or only when exposed to aerosol-generating procedures (ORa 0.56; 95% CI: 0.43-0.70), had a lower risk of infection compared with HCWs who declared wearing mainly surgical masks. During care of non COVID-19 patients, wearing mainly a respirator was associated with a higher risk of infection (ORa 1.84; 95% CI: 1.06-3.37). An increased risk was also found for HCWs who changed uniform in workplace changing rooms (ORa 1.93; 95% CI: 1.63-2.29).

conclusionCorrect use of PPE adapted to the situation and risk level is essential in protecting HCWs against infection.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDisease Transmission, InfectiousFemaleFranceHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational ExposurePersonal Protective EquipmentProfessional PracticeRisk Reduction Behavior

Identifiers

PMID35313328
PMCPMC8936447
OpenAlexW4221013961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.