Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35312710›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

A GCDGC-specific DNA (cytosine-5) methyltransferase that methylates the GCWGC sequence on both strands and the GCSGC sequence on one strand.

Yoshikazu Furuta, Fumihito Miura, Takahiro Ichise, Shouta M M Nakayama, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Tuvshinzaya Zorigt, Mai Tsujinouchi, Mayumi Ishizuka, Takashi Ito, Hideaki Higashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoshikazu FurutaDivision of Infection and Immunity, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4710-1389
Fumihito MiuraDepartment of Biochemistry, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takahiro IchiseLaboratory of Toxicology, Department of Environmental Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Shouta M M NakayamaLaboratory of Toxicology, Department of Environmental Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Yoshinori IkenakaLaboratory of Toxicology, Department of Environmental Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Tuvshinzaya ZorigtDivision of Infection and Immunity, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Mai TsujinouchiDivision of Infection and Immunity, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Mayumi IshizukaLaboratory of Toxicology, Department of Environmental Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Takashi ItoDepartment of Biochemistry, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hideaki HigashiDivision of Infection and Immunity, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Hokkaido University · JPKyushu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Methylcytosine is one of the major epigenetic marks of DNA in living organisms. Some bacterial species possess DNA methyltransferases that modify cytosines on both strands to produce fully-methylated sites or on either strand to produce hemi-methylated sites. In this study, we characterized a DNA methyltransferase that produces two sequences with different methylation patterns: one methylated on both strands and another on one strand. M.BatI is the orphan DNA methyltransferase of Bacillus anthracis coded in one of the prophages on the chromosome. Analysis of M.BatI modified DNA by bisulfite sequencing revealed that the enzyme methylates the first cytosine in sequences of 5'-GCAGC-3', 5'-GCTGC-3', and 5'-GCGGC-3', but not of 5'-GCCGC-3'. This resulted in the production of fully-methylated 5'-GCWGC-3' and hemi-methylated 5'-GCSGC-3'. M.BatI also showed toxicity when expressed in E. coli, which was caused by a mechanism other than DNA modification activity. Homologs of M.BatI were found in other Bacillus species on different prophage like regions, suggesting the spread of the gene by several different phages. The discovery of the DNA methyltransferase with unique modification target specificity suggested unrevealed diversity of target sequences of bacterial cytosine DNA methyltransferase.

Indexed as

CytosineMethyltransferasesDNADNA, BacterialDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationEscherichia coliCytosineDNADNA, BacterialDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesMethyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID35312710
PMCPMC8936443
OpenAlexW4220827005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.