Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35312361›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Bulk and grain-scale minor sulfur isotope data reveal complexities in the dynamics of Earth's oxygenation.

Gareth Izon, Genming Luo, Benjamin T Uveges, Nicolas Beukes, Kouki Kitajima, Shuhei Ono, John W Valley, Xingyu Ma, Roger E Summons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Revisiting the greatness of Earth's great oxidation.Communications earth & environment · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Aerobic nitrogen cycle 100 My before permanent atmospheric oxygenation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. A novel quinone biosynthetic pathway illuminates the evolution of aerobic metabolism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Rapid timescale for an oxic transition during the Great Oxidation Event and the instability of low atmospheric OProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gareth IzonDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0003-2742-4922
Genming LuoDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0001-5496-6474
Benjamin T UvegesDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0002-8981-8970
Nicolas BeukesDSI-NRF Center of Excellence for Integrated Mineral and Energy Resource Analysis, Department of Geology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6531-3695
Kouki KitajimaNASA Astrobiology Institute, Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.ORCID 0000-0001-7634-4924
Shuhei OnoDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0002-1348-9584
John W ValleyNASA Astrobiology Institute, Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.ORCID 0000-0003-3530-2722
Xingyu MaState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology and School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6357-0364
Roger E SummonsDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0002-7144-8537

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SignificanceThe permanent disappearance of mass-independent sulfur isotope fractionation (S-MIF) from the sedimentary record has become a widely accepted proxy for atmospheric oxygenation. This framework, however, neglects inheritance from oxidative weathering of pre-existing S-MIF-bearing sedimentary sulfide minerals (i.e., crustal memory), which has recently been invoked to explain apparent discrepancies within the sulfur isotope record. Herein, we demonstrate that such a crustal memory effect does not confound the Carletonville S-isotope record; rather, the pronounced Δ

Indexed as

atmospheric oxygenationmass-independent S-isotope fractionationquadruple sulfur isotopeTransvaal Basin

Identifiers

PMID35312361
PMCPMC9060445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.