Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35312340›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

The age of the opening of the Ice-Free Corridor and implications for the peopling of the Americas.

Jorie Clark, Anders E Carlson, Alberto V Reyes, Elizabeth C B Carlson, Louise Guillaume, Glenn A Milne, Lev Tarasov, Marc Caffee, Klaus Wilcken, Dylan H Rood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Windows of opportunity for the peopling of the Americas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Ice and ocean constraints on early human migrations into North America along the Pacific coast.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Beringia and the peopling of the Western Hemisphere.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jorie ClarkCollege of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97330.ORCID 0000-0001-8506-3606
Anders E CarlsonOregon Glaciers Institute, Corvallis, OR 97330.
Alberto V ReyesDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7838-4214
Elizabeth C B CarlsonBurpee Museum of Natural History, Rockford, IL 61103.
Louise GuillaumeDepartment of Earth Science and Engineering, Royal School of Mines, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9633-0439
Glenn A MilneDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Lev TarasovDepartment of Physics and Physical Oceanography, Memorial University, St. John's, NL A1C 5S7, Canada.
Marc CaffeeDepartment of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.ORCID 0000-0002-6846-8967
Klaus WilckenAustralian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Lucas Heights, NSW, 2234, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6870-2047
Dylan H RoodDepartment of Earth Science and Engineering, Royal School of Mines, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4425-4702

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SignificanceThe Ice-Free Corridor (IFC) has long played a key role in hypotheses about the peopling of the Americas. Earlier assessments of its age suggested that the IFC was available for a Clovis-first migration, but subsequent developments now suggest a pre-Clovis occupation of the Americas that occurred before the opening of the IFC, thus supporting a Pacific coastal migration route instead. However, large uncertainties in existing ages from the IFC cannot preclude its availability as a route for the first migrations. Resolving this debate over migration route is important for addressing the questions of when and how the first Americans arrived. We report cosmogenic nuclide exposure ages that show that the final opening of the IFC occurred well after pre-Clovis occupation.

Indexed as

ArchaeologyAmericasHumansarchaeologyexposure agesIce-Free Corridor

Identifiers

PMID35312340
PMCPMC9168949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.