Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35312238›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2022

A New Family of Renewable Thermosets: Kraft Lignin Poly-adipates.

Davide Di Francesco, Davide Rigo, Kiran Reddy Baddigam, Aji P Mathew, Niklas Hedin, Maurizio Selva, Joseph S M Samec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Upcycling birch bark suberin into versatile and recyclable thermosets.Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mechanically recyclable melt-spun fibers from lignin esters and iron oxide nanoparticles: towards circular lignin materials.Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Davide Di FrancescoDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
Davide RigoDepartment of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, 30175, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Kiran Reddy BaddigamDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
Aji P MathewDepartment of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
Niklas HedinDepartment of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maurizio SelvaDepartment of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, 30175, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Joseph S M SamecDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8735-5397

Funding

Chemistry jointly held by UniversitiesSwedish Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research 2018/11The Swedish Research Council 2016-03568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermosetting polymeric materials have advantageous properties and are therefore used in numerous applications. In this study, it was hypothesized and ultimately shown that thermosets could be derived from comparably sustainable sub-components. A two-step procedure to produce a thermoset comprising of Kraft lignin (KL) and the cross-linker adipic acid (AdA) was developed. The cross-linking was activated by means of an acetylating agent comprising isopropenyl acetate (IPA) to form a cross-linking mixture (CLM). The cross-linking was confirmed by FTIR and solid-state NMR spectroscopy, and the esterification reactions were further studied using model compounds. When the KL lignin was mixed with the CLM, partial esterification occurred to yield a homogeneous viscous liquid that could easily be poured into a mold, as the first step in the procedure. Without any additions, the mold was heated and the material transformed into a thermoset by reaction of the two carboxylic acid-derivatives of AdA and KL in the second step.

Indexed as

AdipatesLigninHot TemperatureViscosityAdipatesKraft ligninLigninadipic acidbioplasticsligninrenewable materialsthermosets

Identifiers

PMID35312238
PMCPMC9321611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.