Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35311477›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychoactive drugs

Prevalence of Substance Use and Its Association with Sociodemographic and Behavioral Factors among Women Who Conduct Sex Work in Kenya.

Linnet Ongeri, Vincent Moshi, Christy A Denckla, Rose Bosire, Benson Singa, Phelgona Otieno, Charity Maingi, Linet Ouma, Danvers Omolo, Veronica Manduku

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychoactive drugs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Linnet OngeriKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Clinical Research, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-2330-6144
Vincent MoshiKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Clinical Research, Nairobi, Kenya.
Christy A DencklaHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, MA, USA.
Rose BosireKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Clinical Research, Nairobi, Kenya.
Benson SingaKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Clinical Research, Nairobi, Kenya.
Phelgona OtienoKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Clinical Research, Nairobi, Kenya.
Charity MaingiKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Clinical Research, Nairobi, Kenya.
Linet OumaKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Clinical Research, Nairobi, Kenya.
Danvers OmoloUnited Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Juba, South Sudan.
Veronica MandukuKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Clinical Research, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

Pathogenic mechanisms in post-bereavement psychopathology: Contributions of gene-environment interplay, psychosocial factors, and cognitive ability in two population-based cohortsK23MH117278 · NIMH · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DENCKLA, CHRISTY ANN · 2019 to 2023
$942k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH117278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female sex workers (FSWs) in sub-Saharan Africa are a marginalized group with an increased morbidity risk. Psychoactive substance use among this group is common and increases the risk of adverse health consequences. The type of substance used, extent, and nature of use varies with different settings and regions. We examine the use of specific psychoactive substances among FSWs residing in an urban informal settlement in Nairobi. This cross-sectional study was conducted between April and August 2017. Structured questionnaires were administered in face-to-face interviews. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were undertaken to examine prevalence, patterns, and factors associated with use of specific substances. Out of 301 FSWs, 98% reported current psychoactive substance use. The most used substance was alcohol with 95.6% of the study population reporting use in the past year. Of these, 151 (50.2%) met criteria for very high-risk drinkers. Reported current use was 61.5% for cannabis, 47.2% for khat, and 30.9% for tobacco. Factors independently associated with hazardous and harmful alcohol use included earning a higher monthly income (>USD50) and disclosure of sex work to close family and friends. There is an urgent need for preventive and curative interventions to address the high prevalence of substance use among FSW residing in high-risk urban informal settlements in Kenya.

Indexed as

Sex WorkersSubstance-Related DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKenyaPrevalenceSex WorkFemale sex workersinformal settlementsKenyasub–Saharan AfricaSubstance us

Identifiers

PMID35311477
PMCPMC9869467

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.