Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35311437›Full record

Trial reportAging & mental health2023

Tai chi or health education for older adults with hypertension: effects on mental health and psychological resilience to COVID-19.

Jordan N Kohn, Judith D Lobo, Emily A Troyer, Kathleen L Wilson, Gavrila Ang, Amanda L Walker, Christopher Pruitt, Meredith A Pung, Laura S Redwine, Suzi Hong

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aging & mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jordan N KohnDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Judith D LoboDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Emily A TroyerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kathleen L WilsonHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Gavrila AngDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Amanda L WalkerHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Christopher PruittHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Meredith A PungHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Laura S RedwineCollege of Behavioral and Community Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Suzi HongDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USInstitute on Aging · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jessica Lynette Montoya · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
FELLOWSHIP IN GERIATRIC MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019934 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Elizabeth W Twamley · 1994 to 2026
$9.5M
Fellowship on Biological Psychiatry and NeuroscienceT32MH018399 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Pei-an (Betty) Shih · 1986 to 2026
$7.3M
Training in Research on Addictions in Interdisciplinary NeuroAIDS (TRAIN)T32DA031098 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello, DAVID J MOORE · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
Autonomic and Immuno-vascular Mechanisms of Antihypertensive Effects of TaichiR01HL126056 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HONG, SUZI, REDWINE, LAURA S · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Multisystem risk profile of older adults to predict cognitive function and impairmentR03AG063328 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HONG, SUZI · 2019 to 2021
$472k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126056NIA NIH HHS R03 AG063328NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031098NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018399NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effectiveness of 12 weeks of community-based, in-person, group Tai Chi (TC) and Health Education (HAP-E) in improving health and wellbeing in older adults with hypertension and in promoting psychological resilience during COVID-19.

methodsA 12-week randomized controlled trial (RCT) in San Diego County, USA. Self-reported depressive symptoms, anxiety, sleep disturbances, gratitude, resilience, mental and physical health were assessed in-person pre- and post-intervention, and by long-term follow-up surveys during COVID-19. Linear mixed-effects models were used to assess study arm differences over time and logistic regression to identify predictors of positive intervention response.

resultsOf 182 randomized participants (72.6 ± 7.9 yrs; 72% female), 131 completed the intervention. Modest improvements in health and wellbeing occurred post-intervention in both arms (Cohen's

conclusionTC and HAP-E improved health and wellbeing, though TC conferred greater odds of an improved mental health response. Declines in health and wellbeing were observed at pandemic follow-up, with smaller declines in the TC arm, suggesting increased resilience.

Indexed as

COVID-19HypertensionResilience, PsychologicalTai JiAgedFemaleHealth EducationHumansMaleMental HealthCOVID-19hypertensionpsychological well-beingresilienceTai Chi

Identifiers

PMID35311437
PMCPMC9489818
OpenAlexW4220846178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.