Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35310918›Full record

ArticleInternational review for the sociology of sport2022

Extreme weight control behaviors among adolescent athletes: Links with weight-related maltreatment from parents and coaches and sport ethic norms.

Véronique Boudreault, Marie-Pierre Gagnon-Girouard, Noémie Carbonneau, Sophie Labossière, Catherine Bégin, Sylvie Parent

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International review for the sociology of sport, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. What Motives Influence Parents' Commitment to Their Children's Sport Participation in the United States?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Véronique BoudreaultUniversité de Sherbrooke, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-8156
Marie-Pierre Gagnon-GirouardUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Canada.
Noémie CarbonneauUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Canada.
Sophie LabossièreUniversité de Sherbrooke, Canada.
Catherine BéginUniversité Laval, Canada; Interdisciplinary Research Center on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse (CRIPCAS), Canada; NUTRISS Center, Institute of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, Canada.
Sylvie ParentUniversité Laval, Canada; Interdisciplinary Research Center on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse (CRIPCAS), Canada.
Université de Sherbrooke · CAUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières · CAUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of extreme weight-control behaviors is prevalent among adolescent athletes and may result from individual and sport-specific factors. Weight-related maltreatment from coaches and parents, and conformity to sport ethic norms have recently been linked to the use of extreme weight-control behaviors. This study aims to investigate the role of sport ethic norms and weight-related maltreatment from coaches and parents in the use of extreme weight-control behaviors among adolescent athletes. A sample of 999 French-Canadian athletes aged 14-17 years competing in a variety of sports completed an online survey assessing extreme weight-control behaviors, weight-related maltreatment from coaches and parents, and conformity to sport ethic norms. A total of 16.9% of the adolescent athletes reported having adopted extreme weight-control behaviors during their athletic careers. Extreme weight-control behaviors were significantly more prevalent among girls (19.75% vs 9.7% in boys) and weight-class-sport athletes (44%). In addition, 7.4% of the sample experienced at least one type of weight-related maltreatment by coaches or parents. Sex, weight-related neglect by coaches and parents, and weight-related psychological violence by coaches explained 24.4% of extreme weight-control behaviors variance. Indeed, participants who engaged in extreme weight-control behaviors experienced significantly more violence than the other participants did. In contrast, no differences were observed between people who engaged in extreme weight-control behaviors and those who did not due to conformity to sport ethic norms.

Indexed as

coachesdietdisordered eatingparentssportsport ethicviolenceweight control

Identifiers

PMID35310918
PMCPMC8928425
OpenAlexW3167247995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.