ArticleCancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.)2020
Cell-mediated immune resistance in cancer.
Article in Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comprehensive machine learning identifies anoikis signatures predicting therapeutic resistance and survival in gastric cancer.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Metabolic reprogramming and immune evasion interaction in the tumor microenvironment promote tumor progression.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Emerging Therapeutic Targets and Drug Resistance Mechanisms in Immunotherapy of Hematological Malignancies.Cancers · 2023Review
- Mouse CCL9 Chemokine Acts as Tumor Suppressor in a Murine Model of Colon Cancer.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023Article
- Cancer Resistance to Immunotherapy: Comprehensive Insights with Future Perspectives.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Comorbidity between lung cancer and COVID-19 pneumonia: role of immunoregulatory gene transcripts in highTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2022Article
- Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Resistance in Glioblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Biology of NSCLC: Interplay between Cancer Cells, Radiation and Tumor Immune Microenvironment.Cancers · 2021Review
- The Mechanism of Stimulating and Mobilizing the Immune System Enhancing the Anti-Tumor Immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- Using the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) as a Mid-Treatment Marker for Survival among Patients with Stage-III Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Why nanodiamond carriers manage to overcome drug resistance in cancer.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The genetic and epigenetic aberrations that underlie immune resistance lead to tumors that are refractory to clinically established and experimental immunotherapies, including monoclonal antibodies and T cell-based therapies. From various forms of cytotoxic T cells to small molecule inhibitors that revamp the tumor microenvironment, these therapies have demonstrated notable responses in cancer models and a resistant subset of cancer patients, used both alone and in combination. However, even current approaches, such as those targeting checkpoint molecules, tumor ligands, and involving gene-related therapies, present a challenge in non-responding patients. In this perspective, we discuss the most common mechanisms of immune resistance, including tumor heterogeneity, tumor ligand and major histocompatibility complex modulation, anti-apoptotic pathways, checkpoint inhibitory ligands, immunosuppressive cells and factors in the tumor microenvironment, and activation-induced cell death. In addition, we discuss the strategies designed to circumvent these resistance pathways to showcase the potential of emerging technologies in battling the rise of resistance.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.