Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35310298›Full record

ReviewDrugs in context2022

HIV: how to manage heavily treatment-experienced patients.

Stephanie Spivack, Stephen Pagkalinawan, Rafik Samuel, David E Koren

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs in context, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie SpivackLewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Section of Infectious Diseases, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stephen PagkalinawanLewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Section of Infectious Diseases, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rafik SamuelLewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Section of Infectious Diseases, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David E KorenTemple University Health System, Department of Pharmacy Services, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Temple University · USTemple University Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although decreasing in prevalence, heavily treatment-experienced (HTE) persons with limited options for HIV treatment present unique complexities, even amongst experienced providers, as there is no single approach to successful management. HTE patients are described as those having two or less antiretroviral (ARV) classes available for use with limited fully active ARV agents within each class. A detailed understanding of the underlying processes that caused previous treatment failures, diagnostics to define resistance, resistance mechanisms and ARV pharmacology should all function in tandem to determine the next steps of clinical care. This narrative review provides an overview of the clinician approach to care, including diagnostics, approaches to regimen creation, relevant resources, and a broad array of both currently available and upcoming ARVs that may be used in regimens for HTE patients.

Indexed as

antiretroviral therapyHIVHIV resistancetreatment experienced

Identifiers

PMID35310298
PMCPMC8903874
OpenAlexW4213428638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.