Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35309688›Full record

ArticleTransportation research. Part A, Policy and practice2022

Transit use reduction following COVID-19: The effect of threat appraisal, proactive coping and institutional trust.

Sigal Kaplan, Anat Tchetchik, Doron Greenberg, Itsik Sapir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transportation research. Part A, Policy and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sigal KaplanThe Department of Geography, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mt Scopus, Jerusalem 919051 Israel.
Anat TchetchikThe Department of Geography and Environment, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002 Israel.
Doron GreenbergThe Department of Economics and Business Administration, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.
Itsik SapirThe Department of Mechanical Engineering & Mechatronics, Afeka Tel Aviv Academic College of Engineering, Tel-Aviv 6910717, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transit systems suffered from a significant demand decrease during COVID-19. Understanding the psychological motivators underlying reduced transit use can help transit authorities and operators to take proactive action towards returning to the "new normal" and increasing their preparedness towards future pandemics. This study is based on the protection motivation theory to understand the effect of threat appraisal, and coping appraisal and denial mechanisms on transit use reduction for commuting. The behavioral framework is validated by a survey of 856 transit users in Israel during August 2020, three months after the end of the lockdown and before the vaccine administration. The results show that: i) Skepticism, risk ubiquity, and personal immunity beliefs lead to maladaptive threat appraisal; ii) wearing masks and social distancing are antecedents of fear of infection while using transit and reduced transit use; iii) higher perceived threat deters transit use, while trust in transit operators motivates transit use; and iv) in a franchised transit system, trust in transit operators depends on the perceived level-of-service and trust in the ability of government authorities to regulate, monitor and enforce transit operators' preventive and protective actions.

Indexed as

Coping appraisalCOVID-19Passenger demandProtection Motivation TheorySARS-CoV-2TransitTreat appraisal

Identifiers

PMID35309688
PMCPMC8919800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.