Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35309654›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2022

Factors influencing the acquisition of COVID infection among high-risk contacts of COVID-19 patients in Madurai district-A case control study.

M Selva Meena, S Priya, R Thirukumaran, M Gowrilakshmi, K Essakiraja, M S Madhumitha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M Selva MeenaAssistant Professor, Institute of Community Medicine, Madurai Medical College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
S PriyaAssociate Professor, Institute of Community Medicine, Madurai Medical College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
R ThirukumaranAssistant Professor, Institute of Community Medicine, Madurai Medical College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
M GowrilakshmiPostgraduates, Institute of Community Medicine, Madurai Medical College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
K EssakirajaPostgraduates, Institute of Community Medicine, Madurai Medical College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
M S MadhumithaPostgraduates, Institute of Community Medicine, Madurai Medical College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: COVID is a new disease; understanding the transmission dynamics and epidemiological characteristics may help in developing the effective control measures. The study is done 1. To determine the various factors influencing the acquisition of COVID-19 infection among high-risk contacts 2. To estimate the secondary attack rate among high-risk contacts 3. To determine the factors in COVID index cases influencing their secondary attack rate. Methodology: Unmatched case control study was conducted from March to August 2020 among 139 COVID index cases in Madurai district from March-May (Reference period) and their 50 COVID positive (cases), 551 COVID negative (controls) high-risk contacts. Case investigation form* and contact tracing Proforma*were used to collect data. Chi-square test and independent sample Results: Male contacts ( Conclusion: Contacts with above said risk factors who were found to be more prone to infection could be given special focus to prevent the transmission in them.

Indexed as

According to our study findingsCase investigation formcontact tracing proforma• Factors related to acquisition of COVID infection among high-risk contacts are presence of Overcrowding, increase in duration of exposure and Symptomatic status of Index cases.• Knowledge on these risk factors may throw light in controlling future pandemic diseases following similar mode of transmission.• Mass screening of the community for the symptoms like fever, cough, sore throat, running nose, and breathlessness at the primary level help in early diagnosis and isolation of affected individuals.multivariate logistic regression• Preventive measures like social distancing must be emphasized in the community as well as in the households having symptomatic family member.reproductive numbersecondary attack rateunivariate logistic regression

Identifiers

PMID35309654
PMCPMC8930103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.