Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35309441›Full record

ArticleACS omega2022

Establishment of a Modified and Standardized Ferric Chloride-Induced Rat Carotid Artery Thrombosis Model.

Xiao Lin, Peiqi Zhao, Zhongxiao Lin, Jiayu Chen, Lebohang Anesu Bingwa, Felix Siaw-Debrah, Peng Zhang, Kunlin Jin, Su Yang, Qichuan Zhuge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Animal models of antiphospholipid syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiao LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-3187
Peiqi ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000 China.
Zhongxiao LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000 China.
Jiayu ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000 China.
Lebohang Anesu BingwaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000 China.
Felix Siaw-DebrahDepartment of Neurosurgery, Korlebu Teaching Hospital, Korlebu, Ghana 00233, West Africa.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000 China.
Kunlin JinDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107, United States.
Su YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000 China.
Qichuan ZhugeDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-1927
Wenzhou Medical University · CNKorle Bu Teaching Hospital · GHUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFerric chloride is widely utilized in inducing thrombosis in small vessels of experimental animals. However, the lack of its application in large blood vessels of experimental animals and inconsistent concentration has limited its application. Therefore, we systematically tested the most suitable concentration and reliable induction time in the experiment of using ferric chloride to induce rat carotid artery thrombosis.

methodsIn this study, we selected the common carotid artery of 59 Sprague-Dawley rats as the target vessel. The exploration process was divided into three stages. First, to determine the optimum induction concentration, we compared the effects of 30-60% ferric chloride on thrombus formation within 24 h. Second, to confirm the handling time, we tested different induction times from 3 min to 10 min. Lastly, we used the thrombolytic drug rt-PA to detect whether the formed thrombus can be lysed. Doppler blood flow imaging and H-E staining were employed to estimate the blood flow and thrombus. The ATP levels in the brain were measured using a bioluminescence ATP assay kit.

resultsWe found that the application of 50% ferric chloride for 10 min was enough to successfully induce thrombosis in the rat carotid artery and without spontaneous thrombolysis after 24 h. It is better than other concentrations and will lead to the decline of the ATP content in the ischemic hemisphere.

conclusionsOur results indicate that the rat carotid artery thrombosis model induced by 50% ferric chloride for 10 min is stable and reliable.

Identifiers

PMID35309441
PMCPMC8928333
OpenAlexW4221040222

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.