ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022
Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Liver Immunity and Therapy.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
87 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy in Large Animal Models of Acute Liver Failure: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stromal cell transplantation in the treatment of autoimmune and rheumatic immune diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Pooled it
- Mitochondria: a breakthrough in combating rheumatoid arthritis.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Lyophilized apoptotic vesicles improve hemostasis and bone regeneration in traumatic patients with impacted third molar extraction.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Trial
- Cell-based immunotherapy for neurodegenerative disease: A promising avenue.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Effects of Exosomes Derived from Hydatid Cyst Stem Cells on Human Hepatocytes.Acta parasitologica · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stem cells and extracellular vesicles for MAFLD: from biological mechanisms to translational prospects.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Article
- Peripheral nerve repair: innovations and future directions.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cell-Based Therapies for Liver Regeneration: Current Status and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Endothelial-targeted modification of ginseng-derived exosomes for IL-6 SiRNA delivery ameliorates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells alleviate hepatic lipid metabolism disorders after scald injury: integrating liver transcriptome and metabolome.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Article
- The Immunomodulatory Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes in the Treatment of Asthma.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Taming autoimmune thyroiditis: cellular immunomodulation through MSCs, Tregs, and tolDCs.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immune crosstalk in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: interactions between innate and adaptive immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle-mediated immune-metabolic crosstalk: research advances in inflammatory regulation and the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Strategies to promote liver fibrosis amelioration with involvement of restorative macrophages.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Revealing the pathogenesis of autoimmune hepatitis and research progress in drug discovery from hepatic immune cells and intercellular communication signaling mechanisms.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Tissue regeneration strategies based on mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles: from bench to bedside.Burns & trauma · 2026Review
- Targeted Hepatic Delivery of Bioactive Molecules via Nanovesicles: Recent Developments and Emerging Directions.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Review
27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), as the most common cell source for stem cell therapy, play an important role in the modulation of innate and adaptive immune responses and have been widely used in clinical trials to treat autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Recent experimental and clinical studies have shown that MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) can inhibit the activation and proliferation of a variety of proinflammatory cells, such as Th1, Th17 and M1 macrophages, reducing the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, while promoting the proliferation of anti-inflammatory cells, such as M2 macrophages and Tregs, and increasing the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines, thus playing a role in immune regulation and exhibiting immunomodulatory functions. Besides MSC-EVs are more convenient and less immunogenic than MSCs. There is growing interest in the role of MSC-EVs in liver diseases owing to the intrinsic liver tropism of MSC-EVs. In this review, we focus on the immunomodulatory effects of MSC-EVs and summarize the pivotal roles of MSC-EVs as a cell-free therapy in liver diseases, including NAFLD, AIH, acute liver failure, liver fibrosis and hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury. Moreover, we provide a concise overview of the potential use and limits of MSC-EVs in clinical application.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.