Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35309157›Full record

ArticleAging medicine (Milton (N.S.W))2022

Salivary alpha-synuclein as a potential fluid biomarker in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sanjeev Kharel, Rajeev Ojha, Anil Bist, Surya Prakash Joshi, Robin Rauniyar, Jayant Kumar Yadav

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  5. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Status of Current Biofluid Biomarkers in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sanjeev KharelMaharajgunj Medical Campus Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-3168
Rajeev OjhaDepartment of Neurology Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Kathmandu Nepal.
Anil BistMaharajgunj Medical Campus Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Kathmandu Nepal.
Surya Prakash JoshiMaharajgunj Medical Campus Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Kathmandu Nepal.
Robin RauniyarMaharajgunj Medical Campus Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Kathmandu Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8137-1086
Jayant Kumar YadavDepartment of Internal Medicine Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Kathmandu Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Lewy bodies are the pathological hallmarks of Parkinson's disease. There is a need for effective biomarker that is cost effective, less invasive, and easily reproducible with good sensitivity and specificity and can be used to diagnose the condition early and track its severity and progression. Alpha-synuclein (α-syn), an integral component of the Lewy body, is found in saliva and can be a potential answer to the above concerns. Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and CNKI databases, along with additional sites, were searched from January 2010 to August 2021. Standard mean difference (Hedges' g) with 95% CI was used to show an association. Statistical analysis was done using STATA software version 16 (StataCorp). Results: We found a significant reduction in the mean difference of total salivary α-syn among PD patients compared to healthy controls. However, the mean difference of oligomeric α-syn and oligo/total salivary α-syn ratio was significantly increased among PD patients compared to healthy controls. Conclusion: Our systematic review and meta-analysis found that salivary α-syn parameters (total, oligomeric, oligo/total) can be considered a simple, easy-to-use, cost-effective, and reliable diagnostic biomarker for PD and its progression.

Indexed as

biomarker, oligomeric, Parkinson, salivary alpha‐synuclein

Identifiers

PMID35309157
PMCPMC8917264

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.