ArticleNordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT2021
Who is the typical psychedelics user? Methodological challenges for research in psychedelics use and its consequences.
Article in Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cognitive functioning associated with acute and subacute effects of classic psychedelics and MDMA - a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- Who Keeps Using Lysergic Acid Diethylamide? Correlates of Past-Year Use in People Who Initiated Use at least Five Years Ago.Psychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Attitudes of U.S. Muslims Toward Psychedelics.Psychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Do undergraduates' views of psychedelics relate to the context for psychedelic use?Drug science, policy and law · 2025Article
- Perspectives on Trauma Treatment, Self-Management Strategies, and Attitudes Toward Psychedelic Therapies in Individuals with Psychological Trauma Symptoms.Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Race and Gender Differences in the Moderating Relationship of Psychedelics on Stigma and Distress.Psychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Minorities' Diminished Psychedelic Returns: Income and Educations Impact on Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- The Relationships Between Healthcare Access, Gender, and Psychedelics and Their Effects on Distress.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Psychedelic Therapist Sexual Misconduct and Other Adverse Experiences Among a Sample of Naturalistic Psychedelic Users.Psychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Psychotomimetic compensation versus sensitization.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2024Review
- Subjective long-term emotional and social effects of recreational MDMA use: the role of setting and intentions.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Pattern breaking: a complex systems approach to psychedelic medicine.Neuroscience of consciousness · 2023Article
- Phenomenology and content of the inhaled N, N-dimethyltryptamine (N, N-DMT) experience.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- The association between naturalistic use of psychedelics and co-occurring substance use disorders.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- On the Relationship between Classic Psychedelics and Suicidality: A Systematic Review.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aims: This article argues that despite a resurgence in research on psychedelics over the last two decades, we still have little insight into the psychedelics user population. Furthermore, there is currently little agreement between researchers as to the long-term mental health consequences of psychedelics use. Design: In a methodological review of a range of studies in psychedelics use, it is demonstrated that these studies tend to focus on specific segments of the user population while excluding others. These population segments are probably connected to different patterns of use, which in turn are likely to result in different long-term consequences. Results: The divergent findings on the consequences of psychedelics use may be explained, at least in part, by the fact that different research strategies explore different segments of the user population. Studies focusing on user segments with problematic usage patterns tend to find that psychedelics use is negative for mental health, while studies on infrequent users tend to find that psychedelics use is positive for mental health. Conclusion: Because the field of psychedelics studies lacks a reliable model of the user population, it is difficult for researchers to contextualise and assess the broader validity of their findings. To remedy this situation, the article presents three theoretical models of the user population that afford us with tentative means of contextualising findings and thereby may clarify present disagreements.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.