Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35308740›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Association Between Osteoporosis and Refracture Rate Among Patients With Hip Fractures at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Saudi Arabia.

Ali H AlYami, Majed N Alosaimi, Mohammed S Alshehri, Abdulhamid T Alghamdi, Majd A SaemAldahar, Turki A Alsafrani, Albaraa A Dabroom, Ibrahim A Kattan, Fares M Sindi, Azzam M Azaya and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ali H AlYamiDepartment of Surgery, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Majed N AlosaimiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Mohammed S AlshehriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulhamid T AlghamdiDepartment of Orthopaedics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Majd A SaemAldaharCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Turki A AlsafraniCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Albaraa A DabroomCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Ibrahim A KattanCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Fares M SindiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Azzam M AzayaCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Bandar N AlMaeenDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Al-Jouf, SAU.
Al Jouf University · SANational Guard Health Affairs · SAKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Hip fracture is a major medical and surgical topic and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Older women, especially those with osteoporosis, are at an increased risk for hip fractures. Multiple studies have shown the effect of osteoporosis on the refracture rate among the elderly population. Therefore, selecting a targeted population for screening and treating osteoporosis has an essential role in decreasing the hip fracture rate. This study aimed to determine the association between osteoporosis treatment and refracture rate among patients with hip fractures at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods Collected data included patient demographics (men: ≥55 years old; women: ≥50 years old), the used osteoporosis investigation method, osteoporosis treatment history, presence of comorbidities, and refracture as a primary outcome. The refracture rate among patients with hip fracture was calculated and used to determine the association between hip refracture and osteoporosis. Results Our study included a total of 292 patients who presented to our hospital due to hip fractures. The patients were divided into two groups, the osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic groups. These groups were then compared. There was no statistical significance between osteoporosis and hip refracture (p = 0.721), and there was no association between the treatment of osteoporosis and hip refracture (p = 0.493). Statistical difference was found between patients who had undergone dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan and were not treated for osteoporosis (p = 0.00). Lastly, the mortality of the refracture group was 10%, while it was 11% in the no-refracture group (p = 1.00). Conclusion Morbidity and mortality rates are higher among patients with hip fractures. Our study showed that there was no association between hip refracture rate and osteoporosis whether the patient is treated for osteoporosis or not. We recommend a systematic review that can include more studies in this field to acquire more definitive results regarding this topic.

Indexed as

dexafracturehiposteoporosisrefracture

Identifiers

PMID35308740
PMCPMC8923245
OpenAlexW4213117781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.