Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35308584›Full record

ArticleExpert systems with applications2022

An intelligent early warning system of analyzing Twitter data using machine learning on COVID-19 surveillance in the US.

Yiming Zhang, Ke Chen, Ying Weng, Zhuo Chen, Juntao Zhang, Richard Hubbard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Expert systems with applications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Yiming ZhangSchool of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China.
Ke ChenSchool of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China.
Ying WengSchool of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China.
Zhuo ChenDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of Georgia, Athens, USA.
Juntao ZhangSchool of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China.
Richard HubbardSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
University of Nottingham Ningbo China · CNUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared on 11th March 2020 the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic. The traditional infectious disease surveillance had failed to alert public health authorities to intervene in time and mitigate and control the COVID-19 before it became a pandemic. Compared with traditional public health surveillance, harnessing the rich data from social media, including Twitter, has been considered a useful tool and can overcome the limitations of the traditional surveillance system. This paper proposes an intelligent COVID-19 early warning system using Twitter data with novel machine learning methods. We use the natural language processing (NLP) pre-training technique, i.e., fine-tuning BERT as a Twitter classification method. Moreover, we implement a COVID-19 forecasting model through a Twitter-based linear regression model to detect early signs of the COVID-19 outbreak. Furthermore, we develop an expert system, an early warning web application based on the proposed methods. The experimental results suggest that it is feasible to use Twitter data to provide COVID-19 surveillance and prediction in the US to support health departments' decision-making.

Indexed as

BERTCOVID-19 surveillanceEarly warning systemEpidemic intelligenceText classification

Identifiers

PMID35308584
PMCPMC8920081
OpenAlexW4220660761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.