Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35308532›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Favipiravir Effectiveness and Safety in Hospitalized Moderate-Severe COVID-19 Patients: Observational Prospective Multicenter Investigation in Saudi Arabia.

Saleh Al-Muhsen, Nouf S Al-Numair, Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari, Roaa Basamh, Banan Alyounes, Amjad Jabaan, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Mohammed F Alosaimi, Fahad Alsohime, Rabih Halwani and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  6. Saliva metabolomic profile of COVID-19 patients associates with disease severity.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Saleh Al-MuhsenImmunology Research Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine and King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf S Al-NumairThe Saudi Ministry of Health and Center of Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Narjes Saheb Sharif-AskariSharjah Institute of Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Roaa BasamhKing Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Banan AlyounesKing Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amjad JabaanKing Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-AskariSharjah Institute of Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Mohammed F AlosaimiImmunology Research Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine and King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad AlsohimeImmunology Research Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine and King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rabih HalwaniImmunology Research Laboratory, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine and King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haya Al-SaudKing Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SAKing Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology · SAUniversity of Sharjah · AEKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SASaudi Center for Organ Transplantation · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: There are limited data on the efficacy and safety of favipiravir antiviral in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), particularly in the more progressed disease phase. This study aims to evaluate the favipiravir effect on reducing the length of hospital stay and in-hospital mortality among moderate and severe hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Methods: A prospective, multicenter observational study was conducted that included moderate and severe hospitalized adult COVID-19 patients in four major regions (Riyadh (Riyadh), Eastern (Dammam), Al-Qassem (Buraydah), and Macca (Jeddah) of Saudi Arabia. For the primary outcome of all-cause mortality, a Cox proportional hazard analysis was performed. While the association between favipiravir use and length of hospital stay was determined using adjusted generalized linear model. This study was approved by the Central Institutional Review Board in The Saudi Ministry of Health (MoH) with the approval number IRB # 20-85-M. Results: This study included 598 moderate and severe COVID-19 patients, of whom 156 (26%) received favipiravir. Favipiravir treatment was associated with more extended hospital stays (14 vs. 10 median days, Conclusion: Favipiravir was ineffective in reducing the length of hospital stay and in-hospital mortality in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19favipiravirin-hospital mortalitylength of hospital staySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35308532
PMCPMC8931493
OpenAlexW4214812116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.