Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35308467›Full record

ArticleNordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT2022

Nonmedical use of prescription drugs: A comparison between intoxication-oriented and other nonmedical users.

Ilona Piispa, Karoliina Karjalainen, Niina Karttunen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Justice and equality as a zero-sum game.Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ilona PiispaUniversity of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Karoliina KarjalainenFinnish Institution for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Niina KarttunenUniversity of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; and AddictionLink, A-Clinic Foundation, Ratamestarinkatu, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-3979

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Nonmedical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD) is a major public health concern. The aim of the study was to compare intoxication-oriented users to those who utilised prescription drugs nonmedically for other purposes. The characteristics of the study groups, prescription drugs used, motivations for their use and sources of prescription drugs were also examined. Methods: Data were derived from the population-based Drug Survey 2014 which was conducted in Finland. The respondents were divided into intoxication-oriented users ( Results: Low education level and illegal drug use were associated with intoxication-oriented and other nonmedical use of prescription drugs. Intoxication-oriented use was associated also with younger age and current smoking. Sedatives were the most commonly used prescription drugs among intoxication-oriented users, and opioids among other nonmedical users. Experimentation and facilitating social interactions as a motivation for use were emphasised among intoxication-oriented users. Friends and relatives were the most common sources of prescription drugs for nonmedical use, especially among intoxication-oriented users. Conclusion: The characteristics, motivations and sources of nonmedically used prescription drugs differed in intoxication-oriented and other nonmedical users. These findings may help to identify those at risk for NMUPD. More attention should be paid to the motivations of NMUPD when new prevention and intervention methods are developed.

Indexed as

drug usersnonmedical use of prescription drugsopioidspopulation-based surveysedatives

Identifiers

PMID35308467
PMCPMC8899273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.