Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35307955›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2022

The slope associated with nadir prostate-specific antigen is prognostically significant in men with hormone-sensitive prostate cancer after primary androgen deprivation therapy.

Zeng Zhenhao, Cheng Xiaofeng, Jiang Hao, Yi Ming, Zhang Hongtao, He Wenrui, Zhang Cheng, Zhou Xiaochen, Wang Gongxian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zeng ZhenhaoDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Cheng XiaofengDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jiang HaoDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yi MingDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Zhang HongtaoDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
He WenruiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Zhang ChengDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Zhou XiaochenDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Wang GongxianDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8379-4496
Nanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrognostic indicators based on the initial prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, nadir PSA, and time to PSA nadir were calculated to evaluate prognosis after primary androgen deprivation therapy (PADT), as these have been reported in very few studies. We attempted to evaluate the prognostic role of the slope associated with nadir PSA in patients treated with PADT.

methodsA total of 107 patients who were treated with PADT from 2015 to 2019 were reviewed. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression model were used to analyze the prognostic significance of the slope associated with nadir PSA in predicting progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

resultsAfter PADT, the median follow-up duration was 40.1 months; 66 patients (61.7%) had disease progression, and 33 patients (30.8%) died. In the univariate analysis, T stage, N stage, nadir PSA, time to PSA nadir, nadir PSA declining slope (nPSA-DS), nadir PSA percentage declining slope (nPSA-PDS), and nadir PSA line slope (nPSA-LS) were significant predictors for PFS and OS. The multivariate analysis showed that a higher nPSA-DS (> - 0.74) and lower PSA nadir (≤0.16 ng/ml) were independent predictors for prolonged survival. The significance of nPSA-DS and nPSA was supported by the analysis of nPSA-DS and nPSA as time-dependent covariates. The combined analyses demonstrated that patients with a higher nPSA-DS and lower PSA nadir had the best PFS and OS.

conclusionsThe slope associated with the nadir PSA of nPSA-DS was a significant independent predictor for patients treated with PADT. Nadir PSA and nPSA-DS have a synergistic effect on prognosis.

Indexed as

Prostate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensProstate-Specific Antigenandrogen deprivation therapyhormone-sensitive prostate cancernadir prostate-specific antigennadir prostate-specific antigen declining slopeslope associated with nadir PSA

Identifiers

PMID35307955
PMCPMC9468434
OpenAlexW4220658595

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.