Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35307799›Full record

SynthesisAdvances in therapy2022

Systematic Literature Review of Clinical and Economic Evidence for Spinal Muscular Atrophy.

Min Yang, Hiroyuki Awano, Satoru Tanaka, Walter Toro, Su Zhang, Omar Dabbous, Ataru Igarashi

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Advances in therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Systematic Review of Presymptomatic Treatment for Spinal Muscular Atrophy.International journal of neonatal screening · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Min YangAnalysis Group, Inc., 111 Huntington Avenue, Fourteenth Floor, Boston, MA, 02199, USA. min.yang@analysisgroup.com.
Hiroyuki AwanoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Satoru TanakaNovartis Pharma K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Walter ToroNovartis Gene Therapies, Inc., Bannockburn, IL, USA.
Su ZhangAnalysis Group, Inc., 111 Huntington Avenue, Fourteenth Floor, Boston, MA, 02199, USA.
Omar DabbousNovartis Gene Therapies, Inc., Bannockburn, IL, USA.
Ataru IgarashiUnit of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Analysis Group (United States) · USNovartis (United States) · USKobe University · JPNovartis (Japan) · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe recent advent of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) has dramatically changed the treatment landscape of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), and the multifaceted impact of this advancement has not been assessed thoroughly in the growing body of literature. We sought to summarize the literature on the natural history of SMA and the impact of SMA DMTs, including health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and utilities, clinical efficacy and safety, and economic impact.

methodsSystematic literature reviews were conducted following PRISMA guidelines with no inclusive dates. Relevant studies were identified by searching full-text databases on November 12-13, 2020, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and EconLit, conference proceedings, health technology assessment databases, and clinical trial registries. All searches used a combination of MeSH and key terms. Studies were screened according to criteria based upon population, intervention, outcomes, and study design structure.

resultsFindings from 17, 23, 32, and 42 studies were included for the evaluation of natural history of SMA, HRQOL and utilities, clinical efficacy and safety, and economic impact of DMTs, respectively. Currently available data indicate that untreated SMA is associated with considerable humanistic and economic burden, with estimates of costs varying by treatment. While a variety of interventions have been evaluated in SMA clinical trials, quantitative synthesis of safety and efficacy findings was not feasible because of inconsistencies in reported outcomes. Data assessing impacts of DMTs on HRQOL were also lacking.

conclusionsOverall, this systematic literature review highlights a clear need for up-to-date and methodologically rigorous clinical, HRQOL, and economic data to support unbiased assessments of the relative clinical and economic effectiveness of SMA treatments. More research is required to extend our understanding of the burden of SMA on HRQOL utility assessments and the impact of new DMTs on HRQOL and utilities for patients with SMA.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalQuality of LifeCosts and Cost AnalysisHumansDisease-modifying therapiesEconomic burdenGene therapyHealth-related quality of lifeHumanistic burdenNatural historyNusinersenOnasemnogene abeparvovecSpinal muscular atrophySystematic literature review

Identifiers

PMID35307799
PMCPMC9056474
OpenAlexW4221065835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.