Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35307584›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2022

Skin sympathetic nerve activity in patients with chronic orthostatic intolerance.

Andrew Lee, Xiao Liu, Carine Rosenberg, Sanjana Borle, Daerin Hwang, Lan S Chen, Xiaochun Li, Noel Bairey Merz, Peng-Sheng Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. α2δ-1-NMDAR1 complex in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus mediates anxiety-induced sympathetic hyperactivity.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Xiao LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Carine RosenbergDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Sanjana BorleDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Daerin HwangDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Lan S ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Xiaochun LiDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine & Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Noel Bairey MerzDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Peng-Sheng ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: chenp@cshs.org.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USCedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

The Microvascular Aging and Eicosanoids - Women's Evaluation of Systemic Aging Tenacity (MAE-WEST) ("You are never too old to become younger!") Specialized Center for Research Excellence (SCORE)U54AG065141 · NIA · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAIREY MERZ, CATHLEEN NOEL · 2020 to 2024
$8.7M
SK Current, beta-3 adrenoceptor activation and Sex Differences in Ventricular ArrhythmogenesisR01HL139829 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI PENG-SHENG CHEN, ZHILIN QU · 2018 to 2026
$4.5M
Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) - Mechanisms of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction Leading to Pre-Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)R01HL146158 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAIREY MERZ, CATHLEEN NOEL · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Using electrical nerve stimulation to control atrial fibrillation.OT2OD028190 · OD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHEN, PENG-SHENG · 2019 to 2021
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139829NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146158NIA NIH HHS U54 AG065141NIH HHS OT2 OD028190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic orthostatic intolerance (OI) is characterized by the development of tachycardia and other symptoms when assuming an upright body position.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that skin sympathetic nerve activity (SKNA) bursts are specific symptomatic biomarkers in patients with chronic OI.

methodsWe used an electrocardiogram monitor with a built-in triaxial accelerometer to simultaneously record SKNA and posture in ambulatory participants. Study 1 compared chronic OI (14 women and 2 men; mean age 35 ± 10 years) with reference control participants (14 women; mean age 31 ± 6 years). Study 2 included 17 participants with chronic OI (15 women and 2 men; mean age 39 ± 12 years) not yet treated with ivabradine, pyridostigmine, or β-blockers.

resultsIn study 1, there were 124 episodes (8 ± 4 per participant) of postural changes, with 11 episodes (8.9%) associated with symptoms. In comparison, 0 of 104 postural changes (7 ± 3 per participant) in controls were symptomatic (P = .0011). In participants with chronic OI, the SKNA bursts associated with symptoms had higher burst frequencies, longer burst durations, and larger mean burst areas than did bursts during asymptomatic periods. However, SKNA bursts and tachycardia were asymptomatic in controls. We analyzed 110 symptomatic episodes in study 2 (6 ± 5 per participant). Among them, 98 (89.1%) followed at least 1 SKNA burst. In comparison, only 41 (37.3%) had heart rate exceed 100 beats/min 1 minute before symptom onset (P < .0001).

conclusionSKNA bursts are a highly specific, albeit insensitive, symptomatic biomarker for chronic OI.

Indexed as

Orthostatic IntolerancePostural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromeAdultAutonomic PathwaysElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedSympathetic Nervous SystemActive standing testAmbulatory ECG monitorInteroceptionPostural orthostatic tachycardia syndromePostural symptoms without tachycardiaSympathetic nerve activity

Identifiers

PMID35307584
PMCPMC9250599
OpenAlexW4220685758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.