ReviewBJPsych open2022
Fear of COVID-19 and its association with mental health-related factors: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in BJPsych open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
94 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Estimation of the prevalence of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: A meta-analysis of meta-analyses.BMC public health · 2024Pooled it
- Organizational and Individual Interventions for Managing Work-Related Stress in Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Pooled it
- Satisfaction with online education among students, faculty, and parents before and after the COVID-19 outbreak: Evidence from a meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Pooled it
- Relationship between Mental Health and Emotional Eating during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- Binge-Watching and Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Exploring the impact of event-related and personal vulnerability characteristics on mental health after pandemic-related trauma exposure.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Article
- Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic: the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and type of work.Industrial health · 2026Article
- The Mental Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health and Social Care Workers.Health economics · 2026Article
- Fear of COVID-19 over the first year of the pandemic: Effect on anxiety, depression, and substance use, taking mental health support into account.Global epidemiology · 2026Article
- Fear of COVID-19: A Comparative Study Among University Students in Peru.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2026Article
- Health Consequences of COVID-19 Pandemic in Older Adults with Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Cross-Sectional Path Analysis Model.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Predicting fear of COVID-19 based on depression, anxiety, and stress in administrative employees by emphasizing the role of ethnicity.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Review
- [Hypochondriacal fears and corona fears among medical students compared to doctors].Psychiatrische Praxis · 2025Article
- Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric sequelae of COVID-19 within 2 years: a multinational cohort study.BMC medicine · 2025Article
- Validation of the Canadian English and French Versions of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale in Quebec Nursing Staff.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Psychometric properties of anxiety sensitivity Index-3 among Chinese college students and its preliminary application among this population experiencing campus lockdown.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025Article
- Are thoughts and behaviours of individuals with schizophrenia more susceptible to being influenced during pandemic situations? A glimpse provided by the COVID-19 pandemic.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025Article
- Associations between fear of COVID-19 and mental health in Ghana: A sequential mediation model.Heliyon · 2025Article
- Editorial: Cognitive and mental health improvement under- and post-COVID-19.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe severity of COVID-19 remains high worldwide. Therefore, millions of individuals are likely to suffer from fear of COVID-19 and related mental health factors.
aimsThe present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize empirical evidence to understand fear of COVID-19 and its associations with mental health-related problems during this pandemic period.
methodRelevant studies were searched for on five databases (Scopus, ProQuest, EMBASE, PubMed Central, and ISI Web of Knowledge), using relevant terms (COVID-19-related fear, anxiety, depression, mental health-related factors, mental well-being and sleep problems). All studies were included for analyses irrespective of their methodological quality, and the impact of quality on pooled effect size was examined by subgroup analysis.
resultsThe meta-analysis pooled data from 91 studies comprising 88 320 participants (mean age 38.88 years; 60.66% females) from 36 countries. The pooled estimated mean of fear of COVID-19 was 13.11 (out of 35), using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. The associations between fear of COVID-19 and mental health-related factors were mostly moderate (Fisher's z = 0.56 for mental health-related factors; 0.54 for anxiety; 0.42 for stress; 0.40 for depression; 0.29 for sleep problems and -0.24 for mental well-being). Methodological quality did not affect these associations.
conclusionsFear of COVID-19 has associations with various mental health-related factors. Therefore, programmes for reducing fear of COVID-19 and improving mental health are needed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.