Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35306732›Full record

ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2022

A High Fat "Western-style" Diet Induces AMD-Like Features in Wildtype Mice.

Eloise Keeling, Savannah A Lynn, Yen Min Koh, Jenny A Scott, Aaron Kendall, Maureen Gatherer, Anton Page, Felino R Cagampang, Andrew J Lotery, J Arjuna Ratnayaka

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Modeling complex age-related eye disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eloise KeelingClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, MP806, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Savannah A LynnClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, MP806, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Yen Min KohClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, MP806, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Jenny A ScottClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, MP806, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Aaron KendallClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, MP806, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Maureen GathererClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, MP806, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Anton PageBiomedical Imaging Unit, University of Southampton, MP12, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Felino R CagampangHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Andrew J LoteryClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, MP806, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
J Arjuna RatnayakaClinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, MP806, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1027-6938
Southampton General Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

scopeThe intake of a "Western-style" diet rich in fats is linked with developing retinopathies including age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Wildtype mice are given a high fat diet (HFD) to determine how unhealthy foods can bring about retinal degeneration. METHODS AND

resultsFollowing weaning, female C57BL/6 mice are maintained on standard chow (7% kcal fat, n = 29) or a HFD (45% kcal fat, n = 27) for 12 months. Animals were sacrificed following electroretinography (ERG) and their eyes analyzed by histology, confocal immunofluorescence, and transmission electron microscopy. HFD mice become obese, but showed normal retinal function compared to chow-fed controls. However, diminished β3tubulin labeling of retinal cross-sections indicated fewer/damaged neuronal processes in the inner plexiform layer. AMD-linked proteins clusterin and TIMP3 accumulated in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane (BrM). Neutral lipids also deposited in the outer retinae of HFD mice. Ultrastructural analysis revealed disorganized photoreceptor outer segments, collapsed/misaligned RPE microvilli, vacuoles, convoluted basolateral RPE infolds and BrM changes. Basal laminar-like deposits were also present alongside abnormal choroidal endothelial cells.

conclusionsWe show that prolonged exposure to an unhealthy "Western-style" diet alone can recapitulate early-intermediate AMD-like features in wildtype mice, highlighting the importance of diet and nutrition in the etiology of sight-loss.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatMacular DegenerationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRetinal Pigment Epitheliumage-related macular degeneration (AMD)blindnesshigh fat dietmouse modelsunhealthy foods

Identifiers

PMID35306732
PMCPMC9287010
OpenAlexW4221023629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.