Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35306597›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2022

Association between peripheral visual field defects and focal lamina cribrosa defects in highly myopic eyes.

Shiho Mochida, Takeshi Yoshida, Takuhei Nomura, Ryoma Hatake, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui

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Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shiho MochidaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi YoshidaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. takec.oph@tmd.ac.jp.
Takuhei NomuraDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryoma HatakeDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyoko Ohno-MatsuiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

japan society for the promotion of science 19K09987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to identify peripheral visual field (VF) defect pathogenesis in high myopia using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and microperimetry and to investigate the association between focal lamina cribrosa defects (fLCDs) and high myopia-specific peripheral visual field defects (HM-pVFDs). STUDY

designRetrospective case-control study.

methodsThirty-five highly myopic patients (refractive error ≥ 8.0 D or axial length > 26.5 mm) with an HM-pVFD, diagnosed using the V-4 isopter in Goldmann perimetry, and 35 age- and 35 sex-matched controls were studied. The optic nerve head (ONH) morphology was analyzed by use of OCT; retinal light sensitivities around the ONH were evaluated by use of microperimetry. The main outcome measures were best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), axial length (AL), refractive error, intraocular pressure (IOP), the OCT findings, and the microperimetry findings.

resultsThe BCVA, AL, IOP, and refractive error did not differ significantly between the patient and the control groups. Of the 35 eyes with an HM-pVFD, twenty-four had fLCDs detected by use of OCT, one showed no evidence of fLCDs, and ten had inadequate images due to excessive ONH tilting. Of the 35 control eyes, two had fLCDs, twenty-eight showed no evidence of fLCDs, and five had inadequate images. The peripapillary retinal light sensitivity was decreased in 29 of the 35 eyes with an HM-pVFD; no such decrease was noted in 30 of the 35 control eyes. Peripheral VF abnormality detection by use of microperimetry had 82.9% sensitivity and 85.7% specificity.

conclusionsOur findings indicate an important relationship between HM-pVFDs and fLCDs, suggesting fLCD involvement in peripheral VF abnormality pathogenesis in highly myopic patients. Furthermore, microperimetry is reproducible for evaluating HM-pVFDs.

Indexed as

MyopiaRefractive ErrorsAdultCase-Control StudiesHumansIntraocular PressureRetrospective StudiesScotomaTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual FieldsVisual Field TestsFocal lamina cribrosa defectHigh myopiaMicroperimetryVisual field

Identifiers

PMID35306597
OpenAlexW4221045973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.