Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35306587›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2022

Suture or Mesh Repair of the Smallest Umbilical Hernias: A Nationwide Database Study.

Nadia A Henriksen, Kristian Kiim Jensen, Thue Bisgaard, Frederik Helgstrand, the Danish Hernia Database

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Lessons learnt from the construction and implementation of a prospective ventral hernia database.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nadia A HenriksenDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Diseases, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, 2730, Herlev, Denmark. nadiahenriksen@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1805-9866
Kristian Kiim JensenDigestive Disease Center, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4212-4936
Thue BisgaardDepartment of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Koege, Denmark.
Frederik HelgstrandDepartment of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Koege, Denmark.
the Danish Hernia Database

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesh is recommended for umbilical hernias with defects > 1 cm to reduce recurrence. For umbilical hernias with defect width ≤ 1 cm, the literature is sparse. The aim of this nationwide cohort study was to assess outcomes after suture and mesh repair of umbilical hernias with defect width ≤ 1 cm and to evaluate outcomes after onlay mesh repair specifically.

methodsBy merging data from the Danish Hernia Database and the National Patients Registry from 2007 to 2018, patients undergoing elective open repair of an umbilical hernia with defect width ≤ 1 cm were identified. Available data included details about comorbidity, surgical technique, 90-day readmission, 90-day reoperation and operation for recurrence.

resultsA total of 7849 patients were included, of whom 25.7% (2013/7849) underwent mesh repair. Reoperation for recurrence was significantly decreased after mesh repair 3.1% (95% C.I. 2.1-4.1) compared with suture repair 6.7% (95% C.I. 6.0-7.4), P < 0.001. Readmission and reoperation rates were significantly higher for mesh repair 7.9% (159/2013) and 2.6% (52/2013) than for suture repair 6.5% (381/5836) and 1.5% (89/5836), P = 0.036 and P = 0.002, respectively. Onlay mesh repairs had the lowest risk of recurrence 2.0% (95% C.I. 0.6-3.5), and readmission [7.9% (65/826)] and reoperation [3.9% (32/826)] rates within 90 days were comparable to suture repairs [6.5% (381/5836)] and [3.3% (192/5836)], P = 0.149 and P = 0.382, respectively.

conclusionsEven for the smallest umbilical hernias, mesh repair significantly decreased the recurrence rate. Onlay mesh repair was associated with lowest risk of recurrence without increasing early complications.

Indexed as

Hernia, UmbilicalCohort StudiesHerniorrhaphyHumansRecurrenceSurgical MeshSuturesSuture Techniques

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.