Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35305698›Full record

ReviewVirology journal2022

The molecular mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 evading host antiviral innate immunity.

Wenjing Gu, Hui Gan, Yu Ma, Lina Xu, Zhangkai J Cheng, Bizhou Li, Xinxing Zhang, Wujun Jiang, Jinlv Sun, Baoqing Sun and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Bronchial Asthma and COVID-19: Etiology, Pathological Triggers, and Therapeutic Considerations.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wenjing Gu *Department of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Hui Gan *National Center for Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Yu Ma *Department of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Lina XuDepartment of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Zhangkai J ChengNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Bizhou LiNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Xinxing ZhangDepartment of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Wujun JiangDepartment of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Jinlv SunDepartment of Allergy, Peking Union Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. 18611382050@163.com.
Baoqing SunNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, 510120, China. sunbaoqing@vip.163.com.
Chuangli HaoDepartment of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215003, China. hcl_md@163.com.
Soochow University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CN

Funding

Guangdong Medical Research Foundation ZNSA-2020001Guangdong Medical Research Foundation ZNSA-2021005Guangdong Medical Research Foundation ZNSA-2021017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The newly identified Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in a global health emergency (COVID-19) because of its rapid spread and high mortality. Since the virus epidemic, many pathogenic mechanisms have been revealed, and virus-related vaccines have been successfully developed and applied in clinical practice. However, the pandemic is still developing, and new mutations are still emerging. Virus pathogenicity is closely related to the immune status of the host. As innate immunity is the body's first defense against viruses, understanding the inhibitory effect of SARS-CoV-2 on innate immunity is of great significance for determining the target of antiviral intervention. This review summarizes the molecular mechanism by which SARS-CoV-2 escapes the host immune system, including suppressing innate immune production and blocking adaptive immune priming. Here, on the one hand, we devoted ourselves to summarizing the combined action of innate immune cells, cytokines, and chemokines to fine-tune the outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the related immunopathogenesis. On the other hand, we focused on the effects of the SARS-CoV-2 on innate immunity, including enhancing viral adhesion, increasing the rate of virus invasion, inhibiting the transcription and translation of immune-related mRNA, increasing cellular mRNA degradation, and inhibiting protein transmembrane transport. This review on the underlying mechanism should provide theoretical support for developing future molecular targeted drugs against SARS-CoV-2. Nevertheless, SARS-CoV-2 is a completely new virus, and people's understanding of it is in the process of rapid growth, and various new studies are also being carried out. Although we strive to make our review as inclusive as possible, there may still be incompleteness.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2CytokinesHumansImmunity, InnateCytokinesAntiviral innate immunityCOVID-19Molecular mechanismPRRSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35305698
PMCPMC8934133
OpenAlexW4220880873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.