ArticleCost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E2022
Out-of-pocket payments for treatment of COVID-19 in Iran.
Article in Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Costs of inpatient care and out-of-pocket payments for COVID-19 patients: A systematic review.PloS one · 2023Pooled it
- Preferences for hospital in the home for COVID-19: a discrete choice experiment study.Health economics review · 2026Article
- Article
- Out-of-pocket expenditures in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of education and health promotion · 2024Review
- Catastrophic health expenditure during the COVID-19 pandemic in five countries: a time-series analysis.The Lancet. Global health · 2023Article
- Transitional Care in Long Covid Patients, The Missing Link in the Healthcare Systems in Iran: A Qualitative Study.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery researchArticle
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
introductionOut-of-pocket (OOP) is among the payment methods in Iran's health system. The present study aimed to examine the OOP treatment costs for patients with COVID-19 in Iran.
methodsA descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021. In this study, the cost records of 550 patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in a referral center of COVID-19 were selected using the stratified random sampling method. The required data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient in SPSS software version 23 at p = 0.05.
resultsThe total direct costs were 1,037,992.15 US $. Moreover, the shares of patients (OOP), basic insurance, government subsidy, supplementary insurance, discounts, and out-of-government subsidy in the total direct costs were US $ 92,231.21, 746,932.99 US $, 155,127.08 US $, 39,690.25 US $ and 4010.61 US $, respectively. In addition, the results confirmed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the patients' OOP payments and the length of stay. It also found that the patients' OOP payments are subject to the type of insurance program and discharge method.
conclusionAccording to the results, 8.89% of the total direct costs were directly paid out of the patients' pockets. The research findings confirm the urgent need to make decisions and implement effective interventions for COVID-19 disease by controlling risk factors and exploiting other countries' successful experiences and international organizations' recommendations to decrease the prevalence of the infected and consequently reduce the financial pressure of the disease on patients by approving the expansion of the insurance organizations' role.
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