Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35305603›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

Antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate beads in spinal surgery for patients with spondylodiscitis: a clinical retrospective study.

Xiaojie Tang, Jianyi Li, Chunxiao Wang, Fang Liu, Jianwei Guo, Jiangwei Tan, Qinyong Song, Haifei Cao, Yao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaojie TangDepartment of Orthopedics, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, 717 Jinbu Street, Muping District, Yantai, 264000, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Jianyi LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, 266003, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Chunxiao WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, 717 Jinbu Street, Muping District, Yantai, 264000, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, 717 Jinbu Street, Muping District, Yantai, 264000, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Jianwei GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, 266003, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Jiangwei TanDepartment of Orthopedics, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, 717 Jinbu Street, Muping District, Yantai, 264000, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China. tanbyytfy@126.com.
Qinyong SongDepartment of Orthopedics, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, 717 Jinbu Street, Muping District, Yantai, 264000, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Haifei CaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, 717 Jinbu Street, Muping District, Yantai, 264000, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Yao ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, 717 Jinbu Street, Muping District, Yantai, 264000, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious surgical techniques for treating spondylodiscitis have been proposed, but the optimal surgical treatment remains controversial. In this study, we propose a new procedure that is implanting antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate (CS) beads into the disc after debridement using the Quadrant channel combined with percutaneous fixation through a single-stage posterolateral approach for the treatment of spondylodiscitis. Thus, the purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of this procedure.

methodsThis study collected the data of 32 patients with spine spondylodiscitis and was surgically treated in our department from July 2015 to August 2020. The Demographic data included age, gender, involved segment, and complications were collected. The intra-operative details, results of culture, functional outcome, radiologic outcome, and length of hospital stay, laboratory examination were recorded.

resultsThe mean age of the 32 patients was 61.1 ± 9.7 years old. The mean operative time was 135.0 ± 30.6 minutes, and the mean blood loss was 243.4 ± 92.1 ml. The positive rate of culture was 72%. The mean Visual analogue scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score significantly improved from 7.5 to 1.6 and from 65% to 10%. Cobb angle was significantly improved and could be maintained at final follow-up. New bone formation was observed in all patients. There were no recurrences of infection in our study.

conclusionsThe posterolateral debridement and percutaneous fixation combined with antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate beads filling are effective in the treatment of spondylodiscitis in terms of infection control, early mobilization, and recovery.

Indexed as

DiscitisSpinal FusionAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCalcium SulfateDebridementHumansLumbar VertebraeMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsCalcium SulfateAntibiotic-LoadedCalcium Sulfate BeadsSpinal SurgerySpondylodiscitis

Identifiers

PMID35305603
PMCPMC8934445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.