ReviewPublic health nursing (Boston, Mass.)2022
AIDS cases in Ottawa: A review of simultaneous HIV and AIDS diagnoses.
Review in Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- The evolving HIV epidemic in Ontario, Canada: A retrospective analysis of new HIV diagnoses to identify subpopulations with persistent risk of HIV transmission.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025Article
- HIV and SARS-CoV-2 Co-Infection: From Population Study Evidence to In Vitro Studies.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- AIDS cases in Ottawa: A review of simultaneous HIV and AIDS diagnoses.Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesIn Canada, HIV diagnoses continue unabated, with many of these cases being identified at a late stage of infection. While current public health surveillance data does not capture timing of diagnoses, locally, we identified a number of patients concurrently diagnosed with AIDS and HIV.
designTo understand the key characteristics, presenting symptoms, and risk factors associated with an AIDS diagnosis, we undertook a prospective chart review of HIV and AIDS diagnoses in Ottawa, Canada. SAMPLE: Sixty seven charts of persons diagnosed with HIV and AIDS between 2015 and 2021 were reviewed. MEASUREMENTS: Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
resultsResults show some inconsistencies regarding HIV risk factors identified in published literature compared to those for persons diagnosed with AIDS in this study. Namely, patients in this review were more likely to be male, Black (from HIV-endemic regions), and heterosexual, and were diagnosed at critical stage in infection (total average CD4+ count of 92.9 cells/mm
conclusionsThe findings can be applied to strengthen HIV screening efforts in primary care settings, particularly among patients who present with persistent symptoms or illnesses related to chronic HIV infection. Additional considerations should be made for public health nurses to provide counseling and linkage to HIV testing/prevention services for patients at the time of an STI or Tuberculosis diagnosis and to increase AIDS-specific data collection.
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Registered trials
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