Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35305255›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2022

Risk of Treatment Discontinuation among Patients with Psoriasis Initiated on Ustekinumab and Other Biologics in the USA.

Dominic Pilon, Timothy Fitzgerald, Maryia Zhdanava, Amanda Teeple, Laura Morrison, Aditi Shah, Patrick Lefebvre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dominic PilonGroupe d'Analyse, 1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 1500, Montréal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada.
Timothy FitzgeraldJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC., Titusville, NJ, USA.
Maryia ZhdanavaGroupe d'Analyse, 1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 1500, Montréal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada. Masha.Zhdanava@analysisgroup.com.
Amanda TeepleJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC., Titusville, NJ, USA.
Laura MorrisonGroupe d'Analyse, 1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 1500, Montréal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada.
Aditi ShahGroupe d'Analyse, 1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 1500, Montréal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada.
Patrick LefebvreGroupe d'Analyse, 1190 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 1500, Montréal, QC, H3B 0G7, Canada.
Group for Research in Decision Analysis · CAJanssen Scientific Affairs (United States)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBiologics are a standard therapy for patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis, yet treatment persistence is essential to achieve disease control. Compared with other biologics, ustekinumab has been associated with lower rates of discontinuation and better adherence among patients with psoriasis, but prior studies have included limited data from the period after approval of self-administration for ustekinumab. This study was conducted to assess discontinuation risk among patients with plaque psoriasis initiating ustekinumab or other biologics.

methodsAdults with psoriasis and one or more claim for ustekinumab, secukinumab, adalimumab, or ixekizumab were identified in Optum's de-identified Clinformatics Data Mart Database (1 January 2010 to 30 June 2019). Treatment discontinuation was defined as a gap in days of therapy supply based on (1) each drug's per-label frequency of administration (main analysis) or (2) > 90 days (sensitivity analysis). Differences in baseline characteristics between the ustekinumab and other cohorts were adjusted with entropy balancing. Risk of discontinuation was compared with Cox proportional hazard models.

resultsOverall, 2230 patients were included in the ustekinumab cohort, with 1807 in the secukinumab, 4483 in the adalimumab, and 535 in the ixekizumab cohorts (mean age 49.0 years, 49.3% female for all cohorts). In the main analysis, risk of discontinuation for the ustekinumab cohort was 62.2% lower than for adalimumab, 46.4% lower than for secukinumab, and 43.8% lower than for ixekizumab cohorts (all p < 0.001). Sensitivity analyses revealed no significant differences between the ustekinumab and other cohorts.

conclusionsPatients with psoriasis initiating ustekinumab had lower risk of treatment discontinuation compared with other biologics when discontinuation was based on each drug's per-label frequency of administration. This finding may help inform choice of biologic based on compliance.

Indexed as

BiologicsPersistencePsoriasisTreatment discontinuationUstekinumab

Identifiers

PMID35305255
PMCPMC9021356
OpenAlexW4220927294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.