Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35304829›Full record

SynthesisHIV medicine2022

Prevalence of mental health conditions among people living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kai Wei Lee, Chin Siang Ang, Sin How Lim, Ching Sin Siau, Lai Teik Derek Ong, Siew Mooi Ching, Pei Boon Ooi

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in HIV medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Childhood trauma, substance use and depressive symptoms in people with HIV during COVID-19.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2024
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  18. Profiles of subjective well-being among people living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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  19. UsingBMJ open · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kai Wei LeeDepartment of Pre-Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9737-8066
Chin Siang AngCentre for Population Health Sciences, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1868-7827
Sin How LimDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8727-4826
Ching Sin SiauCentre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7612-6839
Lai Teik Derek OngDepartment of Marketing Strategy and Innovation, Sunway University Business School (SUBS), Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5899-9975
Siew Mooi ChingDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Kajang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4425-7989
Pei Boon OoiDepartment of Medical Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7259-3381
Sunway University · MYNanyang Technological University · SGNational University of Malaysia · MYUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MYUniversiti Tunku Abdul Rahman · MYUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has generated many mental health problems worldwide. People living with HIV (henceforth known as PLHIV) bear a higher mental health burden in comparison with the general population. Therefore, their risk of mental health problems may be elevated during the pandemic.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, psychological stress, insomnia and loneliness among PLHIV during the COVID-19 pandemic. Observational studies in four databases published from 1 January 2020 to 30 April 2021 investigating the prevalence of mental health conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic were searched, and 197 articles were retrieved. After the processes of duplication removal, eligibility screening and full-text assessment, 10 articles were included in the systematic review and six articles for meta-analyses. A random-effects model was applied to derive the pooled prevalence of mental health conditions. The risk of bias was assessed using the STROBE checklist.

resultsOverall, the pooled prevalence rates of (moderate-to-severe) depression and anxiety among PLHIV were 16.9% [95% confidence interval (CI): 3.8%-30.0%] and 23.0% (95% CI: 12.0%-34.0%), respectively.

conclusionsMore research is needed to investigate the mechanism by which the pandemic affects the mental health of PLHIV. Support and programmes are needed to ameliorate the mental health problems in this marginalized population.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsAnxietyDepressionHumansMental HealthPandemicsPrevalenceAIDSanxietyCOVID-19depressionHIVinsomnialonelinessmeta-analysispsychological distresspsychological stresssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35304829
PMCPMC9111307
OpenAlexW4220959237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.