Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35304604›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2022

Targeting CDK4 and CDK6 in cancer.

Shom Goel, Johann S Bergholz, Jean J Zhao

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06599216 (Adebrelimab Combined With Dalpicicliband Standard Endocrine Therapy for HR + / HER 2-breast Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 306 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
306citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
71.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06599216 phase2active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Adebrelimab Combined With Dalpicicliband Standard Endocrine Therapy for HR + / HER 2-breast Cancer:A Single-center,Open-label,Single-arm Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHarbin Medical UniversityRan2024 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsBreast Cancer, HR+/HER2- Breast CancerArmsAdebrelimab+Dalpciclib+Standard Endocrine Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

306 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 493 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. A Phase II Study of Abemaciclib for Patients with Retinoblastoma-Positive, Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
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  11. Review
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246 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shom Goel *Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. shom.goel@petermac.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-9084
Johann S Bergholz *Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-8448
Jean J ZhaoDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. jean_zhao@dfci.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4561-5688
Broad Institute · USPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AU

Funding

Targeting the Vasular SystemP50CA165962 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WENDY Beth LONDON · 2013 to 2026
$33.5M
Tissue and Pathology CoreP50CA168504 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Nabihah Tayob · 2013 to 2026
$30.1M
Integrating targeted therapy and immunotherapy to break through cancerR35CA210057 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Jean Zhao · 2016 to 2026
$10.8M
PROJECT 4: Interrogating PP2A Signaling in Human CancersP01CA203655 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI DECAPRIO, JAMES A. · 2017 to 2021
$8.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA203655NCI NIH HHS P50 CA165962NCI NIH HHS P50 CA168504NCI NIH HHS R35 CA210057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and CDK6 are critical mediators of cellular transition into S phase and are important for the initiation, growth and survival of many cancer types. Pharmacological inhibitors of CDK4/6 have rapidly become a new standard of care for patients with advanced hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. As expected, CDK4/6 inhibitors arrest sensitive tumour cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. However, the effects of CDK4/6 inhibition are far more wide-reaching. New insights into their mechanisms of action have triggered identification of new therapeutic opportunities, including the development of novel combination regimens, expanded application to a broader range of cancers and use as supportive care to ameliorate the toxic effects of other therapies. Exploring these new opportunities in the clinic is an urgent priority, which in many cases has not been adequately addressed. Here, we provide a framework for conceptualizing the activity of CDK4/6 inhibitors in cancer and explain how this framework might shape the future clinical development of these agents. We also discuss the biological underpinnings of CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance, an increasingly common challenge in clinical oncology.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsCell CycleCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6FemaleHumansCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35304604
PMCPMC9149100
OpenAlexW4220955524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.