Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35304578›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2022

Decreased efficacy of antimicrobial agents in a polymicrobial environment.

Thomas James O'Brien, Wendy Figueroa, Martin Welch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Sequential antibiotic exposure restores antibiotic susceptibility.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
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  16. Inhibition of Mixed Biofilms ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas James O'Brien *Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5529-331X
Wendy Figueroa *Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-5106
Martin WelchDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. mw240@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-1733
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Cambridge Commonwealth, European and International Trust (Cambridge Commonwealth, European & International Trust) 10469474Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (National Council of Science and Technology, Mexico) 706017National Centre for the Replacement Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs) NC/P001564/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The airways of people with cystic fibrosis (CF) often harbour diverse polymicrobial communities. These airway infections can be impossible to resolve through antibiotic intervention, even though isolates of the individual species present are susceptible to the treatment when tested in vitro. In this work, we investigate how polymicrobial cultures comprised of key CF-associated pathogens respond to challenge with species-specific antimicrobial agents; colistin (targets Pseudomonas aeruginosa), fusidic acid (targets Staphylococcus aureus), and fluconazole (targets Candida albicans). We found that growth in a polymicrobial environment protects the target microorganism (sometimes by several orders of magnitude) from the effect(s) of the antimicrobial agent. This decreased antimicrobial efficacy was found to have both non-heritable (physiological) and heritable (genetic) components. Whole-genome sequencing of the colistin-resistant P. aeruginosa isolates revealed single nucleotide polymorphisms and indels in genes encoding lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biosynthesis and/or pilus biogenesis, indicating that a previously undescribed colistin resistance mechanism was in operation. This was subsequently confirmed through further genetic analyses. Our findings indicate that the polymicrobial nature of the CF airways is likely to have a significant impact on the clinical response to antimicrobial therapy.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsCystic FibrosisPseudomonas InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsColistinHumansPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsColistin

Identifiers

PMID35304578
PMCPMC9213441
OpenAlexW4220970774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.