ArticleNature communications2022
Aged bone matrix-derived extracellular vesicles as a messenger for calcification paradox.
Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 108 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
108 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Recent Advances in the Interorgan Regulatory Roles of Adipose Tissue].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026Pooled it
- Rejuvenation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Mechanisms and Their Application in Senile Osteoporosis Treatment.Biomolecules · 2025Pooled it
- Biomaterials at the interface of bone-derived factors and inter-organ communication: Current evidence and future perspectives.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Hypoxia-programmed apoptotic-mimetic M2 macrophage-derived small extracellular vesicles for hydrogel-mediated immunoregenerative bone repair.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Stem cell senescence as a regenerative bottleneck in age-related skeletal degeneration: Mechanistic crosstalk and translational strategies.Regenerative therapy · 2026Review
- Novel insights into the role of the renal interstitial microenvironment in Randall's plaque formation (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Functional matrix vesicle replacement partially restores chemo-mechanical coupling in the aged bone niche.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Stem Cell and Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Therapeutic Potential and Mechanistic Insights in Anti-Aging.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Amuc_1473 Links Gut Microbes to Skeletal Homeostasis and Counteracts Multifactorial Osteoporosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Sex-Related Differences in the Prevalence and Clinical Outcomes of Moderate-to-Severe Coronary Artery Calcification in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026Observational
- Extracellular Vesicles as Immunomodulatory Mediators in Angiogenic-Osteogenic Coupling: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Pathological mechanisms of osteoarthritis in the network of geriatric comorbidities: Emerging insights from organs-crosstalk.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Review
- Aptamer-functionalized tetrahedral framework nucleic acid delivery of siBhlhe22 for repairing osteoporotic bone defects via dual modulation of PI3K-Akt signaling and purine metabolism.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- BMSC-targeting aptamer conjugation enhances bone delivery of a rice bran peptide to mitigate osteoporosis via eIF3L.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicle cargo dynamics in the bone marrow microenvironment: from hematopoietic homeostasis to malignant transformation.Extracellular vesicle · 2026Article
- Epigenetic brain reprogramming rejuvenates neuro-immune circuits to reverse Alzheimer's disease pathology and systemic bone loss.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Targeting perivascular adipose tissue in vascular aging: innovative translational strategies for disease prevention and monitoring.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Review
- Mechanical Force Promotes Mitochondrial Transfer From Macrophages to BMSCs to Enhance Bone Formation.Cell proliferation · 2026Article
- Vesicles for cell crosstalk in bone: composition, function and application.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Review
- The crosstalk network of non-coding RNAs: Emerging opportunities for the clinical application of osteoporosis.Non-coding RNA research · 2026Review
48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Retracted
Authors and funding
25 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Adipocyte differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BMSCs) instead of osteoblast formation contributes to age- and menopause-related marrow adiposity and osteoporosis. Vascular calcification often occurs with osteoporosis, a contradictory association called "calcification paradox". Here we show that extracellular vesicles derived from aged bone matrix (AB-EVs) during bone resorption favor BMSC adipogenesis rather than osteogenesis and augment calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells. Intravenous or intramedullary injection of AB-EVs promotes bone-fat imbalance and exacerbates Vitamin D3 (VD3)-induced vascular calcification in young or old mice. Alendronate (ALE), a bone resorption inhibitor, down-regulates AB-EVs release and attenuates aging- and ovariectomy-induced bone-fat imbalance. In the VD3-treated aged mice, ALE suppresses the ovariectomy-induced aggravation of vascular calcification. MiR-483-5p and miR-2861 are enriched in AB-EVs and essential for the AB-EVs-induced bone-fat imbalance and exacerbation of vascular calcification. Our study uncovers the role of AB-EVs as a messenger for calcification paradox by transferring miR-483-5p and miR-2861.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.