Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35304437›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2022

Hymecromone: a clinical prescription hyaluronan inhibitor for efficiently blocking COVID-19 progression.

Shuai Yang, Yun Ling, Fang Zhao, Wei Li, Zhigang Song, Lu Wang, Qiuting Li, Mengxing Liu, Ying Tong, Lu Chen and 13 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05386420 (A Single-center, Randomized, Parallel Controlled, Double-blind Clinical Trial Designed to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Hymecromone Tablets in Subjects Diagnosed With COVID-19 Infection.), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05386420 naunknown statusnot on this map

A Single-center, Randomized, Parallel Controlled, Double-blind Clinical Trial Designed to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Hymecromone Tablets in Subjects Diagnosed With COVID-19 Infection.

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai Zhongshan HospitalRan2022 to 2022Enrolled304ConditionsCOVID-19ArmsHymecromone tablets, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. NamiRNA-Enhancer Network: The Changing Era Challenge and Chance of miRNA.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Targeting necroptosis prevents viral-induced lung damage.Cell death and differentiation · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Hyaluronan in the pathogenesis of acute and post-acute COVID-19 infection.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2023
    Review
  17. Role of the extracellular matrix in COVID-19.World journal of clinical cases · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shuai Yang *Laboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Yun Ling *Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Fang Zhao *Department of Radiology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Wei LiLaboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Zhigang SongShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Lu WangZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Qiuting LiLaboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Mengxing LiuLaboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Ying TongLaboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Lu ChenLaboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Daoping RuLaboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Tongsheng ZhangLaboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Kaicheng ZhouLaboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Baolong ZhangLaboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Peng XuLaboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Zhicong YangLaboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Wenxuan LiLaboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Yuanlin SongZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Jianqing XuShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-0896-9273
Tongyu ZhuZhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Fei ShanDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China. shanfei@shphc.org.cn.
Wenqiang YuLaboratory of RNA Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Cancer Metastasis Institute Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China. wenqiangyu@fudan.edu.cn.
Hongzhou LuShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China. luhongzhou@fudan.edu.cn.
Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNFudan University · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, there is no effective drugs for treating clinically COVID-19 except dexamethasone. We previously revealed that human identical sequences of SARS-CoV-2 promote the COVID-19 progression by upregulating hyaluronic acid (HA). As the inhibitor of HA synthesis, hymecromone is an approved prescription drug used for treating biliary spasm. Here, we aimed to investigate the relation between HA and COVID-19, and evaluate the therapeutic effects of hymecromone on COVID-19. Firstly, HA was closely relevant to clinical parameters, including lymphocytes (n = 158; r = -0.50; P < 0.0001), C-reactive protein (n = 156; r = 0.55; P < 0.0001), D-dimer (n = 154; r = 0.38; P < 0.0001), and fibrinogen (n = 152; r = 0.37; P < 0.0001), as well as the mass (n = 78; r = 0.43; P < 0.0001) and volume (n = 78; r = 0.41; P = 0.0002) of ground-glass opacity, the mass (n = 78; r = 0.48; P < 0.0001) and volume (n = 78; r = 0.47; P < 0.0001) of consolidation in patient with low level of hyaluronan (HA < 48.43 ng/mL). Furthermore, hyaluronan could directly cause mouse pulmonary lesions. Besides, hymecromone remarkably reduced HA via downregulating HAS2/HAS3 expression. Moreover, 89% patients with hymecromone treatment had pulmonary lesion absorption while only 42% patients in control group had pulmonary lesion absorption (P < 0.0001). In addition, lymphocytes recovered more quickly in hymecromone-treated patients (n = 8) than control group (n = 5) (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that hymecromone is a promising drug for COVID-19 and deserves our further efforts to determine its effect in a larger cohort.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHyaluronic AcidAnimalsHumansHymecromoneMicePrescriptionsSARS-CoV-2Hyaluronic AcidHymecromone

Identifiers

PMID35304437
PMCPMC8931182
OpenAlexW4220776875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.