Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35303429›Full record

ArticleCell2022

Asymmetric and non-stoichiometric glycoprotein recognition by two distinct antibodies results in broad protection against ebolaviruses.

Jacob C Milligan, Carl W Davis, Xiaoying Yu, Philipp A Ilinykh, Kai Huang, Peter J Halfmann, Robert W Cross, Viktoriya Borisevich, Krystle N Agans, Joan B Geisbert and 18 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Marburg and Sudan virus outbreaks: are we any closer to a pan-filovirus vaccine?Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2026
    Review
  11. Characterization of Atypical Ebola Virus Disease in Ferrets.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Monoclonal Antibody Production Against Filoviruses from Immunized Mice.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacob C MilliganCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Carl W DavisEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Xiaoying YuCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Philipp A IlinykhDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Galveston National Laboratory, Galveston, TX, 77550, USA.
Kai HuangDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Galveston National Laboratory, Galveston, TX, 77550, USA.
Peter J HalfmannDivision of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Robert W CrossGalveston National Laboratory, Galveston, TX, 77550, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Viktoriya BorisevichGalveston National Laboratory, Galveston, TX, 77550, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Krystle N AgansGalveston National Laboratory, Galveston, TX, 77550, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Joan B GeisbertGalveston National Laboratory, Galveston, TX, 77550, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Chakravarthy ChennareddyEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Arthur J GoffVirology Division, United States Army Research Institute for Infectious Disease, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Ashley E PiperVirology Division, United States Army Research Institute for Infectious Disease, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Sean HuiCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Kelly C L ShafferCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Tierra BuckCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Megan L HeinrichZalgen Labs, Germantown, MD 20876, USA.
Luis M BrancoZalgen Labs, Germantown, MD 20876, USA.
Ian CrozierClinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Michael R HolbrookIntegrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Jens H KuhnIntegrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Yoshihiro KawaokaDivision of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Virology, Institute of Medical Science, Department of Special Pathogens, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Pamela J GlassVirology Division, United States Army Research Institute for Infectious Disease, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Alexander BukreyevDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Galveston National Laboratory, Galveston, TX, 77550, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Thomas W GeisbertGalveston National Laboratory, Galveston, TX, 77550, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Gabriella WorwaIntegrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. Electronic address: gabriella.worwa@nih.gov.
Rafi AhmedEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: rahmed@emory.edu.
Erica Ollmann SaphireCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: erica@lji.org.
Galveston College · USLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · USNational Institutes of Health · USUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USEmory University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USZalgen (United States) · USEmory Healthcare · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI PENDLETON, RICHARD · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
Regulatory Compliance Core - Galveston National Laboratory BSL4 OperationsUC7AI094660 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Dennis A Bente · 2011 to 2026
$208.8M
A Synchrotron Radiation Structural Biology ResourcesP30GM133894 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Aina E. Cohen, KEITH O HODGSON · 2020 to 2026
$43.3M
Specific and Broadly Active Monoclonal Antibody Therapeutics Against The FilovirusesU19AI142790 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SAPHIRE, ERICA OLLMANN · 2019 to 2023
$40.0M
Mechanistic Virology CoreU19AI109762 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LAI, JONATHAN R. · 2014 to 2018
$29.6M
Rationally Designed Pan-Ebolavirus VaccineR01AI132204 · NIAID · INTEGRATED BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI AMAN, M JAVAD, SAPHIRE, ERICA OLLMANN · 2017 to 2021
$6.6M
NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003INIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200700016INIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201800013CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132204NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109762NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142790NIAID NIH HHS UC7 AI094660NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM133894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several ebolaviruses cause outbreaks of severe disease. Vaccines and monoclonal antibody cocktails are available to treat Ebola virus (EBOV) infections, but not Sudan virus (SUDV) or other ebolaviruses. Current cocktails contain antibodies that cross-react with the secreted soluble glycoprotein (sGP) that absorbs virus-neutralizing antibodies. By sorting memory B cells from EBOV infection survivors, we isolated two broadly reactive anti-GP monoclonal antibodies, 1C3 and 1C11, that potently neutralize, protect rodents from disease, and lack sGP cross-reactivity. Both antibodies recognize quaternary epitopes in trimeric ebolavirus GP. 1C11 bridges adjacent protomers via the fusion loop. 1C3 has a tripartite epitope in the center of the trimer apex. One 1C3 antigen-binding fragment anchors simultaneously to the three receptor-binding sites in the GP trimer, and separate 1C3 paratope regions interact differently with identical residues on the three protomers. A cocktail of both antibodies completely protected nonhuman primates from EBOV and SUDV infections, indicating their potential clinical value.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaAnimalsEpitopesGlycoproteinsProtein SubunitsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesGlycoproteinsProtein Subunitsantibody therapeuticBundibugyo viruscryo-EMebolavirusEbola virusmedical countermeasuremonoclonal antibodynonhuman primateSudan virus

Identifiers

PMID35303429
PMCPMC10204903
OpenAlexW4221042127

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.