Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35302945›Full record

Trial reportJMIR mHealth and uHealth2022

Comparing Reminders Sent via SMS Text Messaging and Email for Improving Adherence to an Electronic Health Program: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Adam Kulhánek, Katerina Lukavska, Roman Gabrhelík, Daniel Novák, Václav Burda, Jindřich Prokop, Marianne T S Holter, Håvar Brendryen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03276767 (An RCT Comparing Reminders Sendt by SMS or by E-mail in an Online Smoking Cessation Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03276767 naunknown statusnot on this map

An RCT Comparing Reminders Sendt by SMS or by E-mail in an Online Smoking Cessation Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OsloRan2017 to 2022Enrolled700ConditionsNicotine Dependence Tobacco ProductArmsEndre
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adam KulhánekDepartment of Addictology, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-1556-8451
Katerina LukavskaDepartment of Addictology, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0321-0383
Roman GabrhelíkDepartment of Addictology, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7672-3753
Daniel NovákDepartment of Cybernetics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-6996-9344
Václav BurdaDepartment of Addictology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8753-3368
Jindřich ProkopDepartment of Cybernetics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-2833-2341
Marianne T S HolterThe Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research (SERAF), Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6589-8937
Håvar BrendryenThe Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research (SERAF), Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3860-9754

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundeHealth interventions can help people change behavior (eg, quit smoking). Reminders sent via SMS text messaging or email may improve the adherence to web-based programs and increase the probability of successful behavior change; however, it is unclear whether their efficiency is affected by the modality of the communication channel.

objectiveA 2-armed randomized control trial was conducted to compare the effect of providing reminders via SMS text messaging versus email on the adherence to an eHealth program for smoking cessation and on the probability to initiate a quit attempt.

methodsSmokers were recruited via an internet-based advertisement. A total of 591 participants who diverted from intended use of the program (ie, failed to log on to a session) were automatically randomized to the experimental (SMS text messaging reminder, n=304) or the active comparator (email reminder, n=287) group.

resultsUnexpectedly, we found that the mode of reminder delivery did not significantly affect either the adherence, namely the number of completed program sessions, with the SMS text messaging reminder group showing a mean of 4.30 (SD 3.24) and the email reminder group showing a mean of 4.36 (SD 3.27) (t

conclusionsThis study indicates that the modality of user reminders to log on increased neither the program adherence nor the probability of quitting smoking. This suggests that program developers may save costs using emails instead of SMS text messaging reminders.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03276767; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/ NCT03276767.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationText MessagingElectronic MailElectronicsFemaleHumansMaleSmokersadherenceeHealthemailrandomized controlled trialreminderssmoking cessationSMS text messagingtext message

Identifiers

PMID35302945
PMCPMC8976257

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.