Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35302600›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2022

Aberrant Activation of Cell-Cycle-Related Kinases and the Potential Therapeutic Impact of PLK1 or CHEK1 Inhibition in Uterine Leiomyosarcoma.

Kosuke Yoshida, Akira Yokoi, Tomofumi Yamamoto, Yusuke Hayashi, Jun Nakayama, Tsuyoshi Yokoi, Hiroshi Yoshida, Tomoyasu Kato, Hiroaki Kajiyama, Yusuke Yamamoto

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Phase II Study of Olaparib and Temozolomide for Advanced Uterine Leiomyosarcoma (NCI Protocol 10250).Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kosuke YoshidaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Akira YokoiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0789-5102
Tomofumi YamamotoLaboratory of Integrative Oncology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke HayashiLaboratory of Integrative Oncology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun NakayamaLaboratory of Integrative Oncology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8844-4295
Tsuyoshi YokoiDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Drug Safety Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroshi YoshidaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7569-7813
Tomoyasu KatoDepartment of Gynecology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9561-1522
Hiroaki KajiyamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yusuke YamamotoLaboratory of Integrative Oncology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5262-8479
National Cancer Research Institute · GBNagoya University · JPNagoya University Hospital · JPNational Cancer Center · USNational Cancer Centre Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUterine leiomyosarcoma is among the most aggressive gynecological malignancies. No effective treatment strategies have been established. This study aimed to identify novel therapeutic targets for uterine leiomyosarcoma based on transcriptome analysis and assess the preclinical efficacy of novel drug candidates. EXPERIMENTAL

designTranscriptome analysis was performed using fresh-frozen samples of six uterine leiomyosarcomas and three myomas. The Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) was used to identify potential therapeutic target genes for uterine leiomyosarcoma. Afterward, our results were validated using three independent datasets, including 40 uterine leiomyosarcomas. Then, the inhibitory effects of several selective inhibitors for the candidate genes were examined using SK-UT-1, SK-LMS-1, and SKN cell lines.

resultsWe identified 512 considerably dysregulated genes in uterine leiomyosarcoma compared with myoma. The IPA revealed that the function of several genes, including CHEK1 and PLK1, were predicted to be activated in uterine leiomyosarcoma. Through an in vitro drug screening, PLK1 or CHEK1 inhibitors (BI-2536 or prexasertib) were found to exert a superior anticancer effect against cell lines at low nanomolar concentrations and induce cell-cycle arrest. In SK-UT-1 tumor-bearing mice, BI-2536 monotherapy remarkably suppressed tumorigenicity. Moreover, the prexasertib and cisplatin combination therapy inhibited tumor proliferation and prolonged the time to tumor progression.

conclusionsWe identified upregulated expressions of PLK1 and CHEK1; their kinase activity was activated in uterine leiomyosarcoma. BI-2536 and prexasertib demonstrated a significant anticancer effect. Therefore, cell-cycle-related kinases may present a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of uterine leiomyosarcoma.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1LeiomyosarcomaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsUterine NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCisplatinFemaleHumansMicePolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Kinase InhibitorsCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanCisplatinPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35302600
PMCPMC9365385
OpenAlexW4220749392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.