Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35302480›Full record

ArticleBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2022

Prevalence of ABO and RhD blood group phenotypes in the Croatian population and in patients with severe COVID-19 in Croatia.

Irena Jukić, Ana Hećimović, Tomislav Vuk, Matea Vinković, Tatjana Kereš, Marina Lampalo, Zrinka Kruhonja Galić, Sandra Jagnjić

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Irena JukićCroatian Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ana HećimovićCroatian Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tomislav VukCroatian Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Matea VinkovićCroatian Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tatjana KerešDubrava Clinical Hospital, Zagrab, Croatia.
Marina LampaloJordanovac University Department for Lung Diseases, Zagreb University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Zrinka Kruhonja GalićCroatian Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Sandra JagnjićCroatian Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Croatian Institute of Transfusion Medicine · HRUniversity of Osijek · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to determine the distribution of ABO and RhD blood group phenotypes in the general population in the Republic of Croatia and among hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19. MATERIALS AND

methodsData on ABO and RhD blood groups of all blood donors in Croatia (who donated blood during the period 2015-2020) and patients and pregnant women tested at the Croatian Institute of Transfusion Medicine during the 2-year period, 2019-2020, were obtained from the e-Delphyn blood bank information system. A total of 614,673 results were analyzed in this group. The other group consisted of 780 COVID-19 patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19. Data are presented as total number and percentages and a comparison of proportions test was performed.

resultsThe most frequent ABO phenotype in the general population is A (38%), followed by O (37%), B (18%) and AB (7%). RhD positive individuals accounted for 81% of the general population and RhD negative for the other 19%. Among COVID-19 patients, phenotype A was the most frequent (42%), followed by phenotypes O (32%), B (17%) and AB (9%). Thus blood group A was significantly more common among COVID-19 patients than among the general population, whereas blood group O was significantly less frequent. DISCUSSION: This study provides the first official results of the distribution of ABO and RhD blood group phenotypes in the general population in Croatia. Moreover, this study confirms other researchers' observations about the predominance of the A blood group phenotype among COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Rh-Hr Blood-Group SystemABO Blood-Group SystemCroatiaFemaleHumansPhenotypePregnancyPrevalenceABO Blood-Group SystemRh-Hr Blood-Group System

Identifiers

PMID35302480
PMCPMC9726616
OpenAlexW4221095775

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.