Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35302413›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2022

Influence of exposure to microbial ligands, immunosuppressive drugs and chronic kidney disease on endogenous immunomodulatory gene expression in feline adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells.

Danielle G Creamer, Chad W Schmiedt, Anna Claire Bullington, Courtney M Caster, Jennifer M Schmiedt, David J Hurley, Roy D Berghaus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Danielle G CreamerDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5612-5548
Chad W SchmiedtDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Anna Claire BullingtonDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Courtney M CasterDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Jennifer M SchmiedtDepartment of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
David J HurleyDepartment of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Roy D BerghausDepartment of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFeline autologous mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) show promise for immunomodulatory activity, but the functional impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD), concurrent immunosuppressive drug administration or infection is unknown. The study objectives compare endogenous cytokine gene expression (interleukin [IL]-6, IL-10, IL-12p40, IL-18 and transforming growth factor beta [TGF-β]) in adipose-derived MSCs (aMSCs) from cats with and without CKD, following in vitro exposure to microbial ligands and treatment with common immunosuppressive drugs.

methodsPreviously obtained aMSCs, phenotype CD44

resultsaMSCs isolated from healthy and CKD cats showed no significant differences in gene expression in the five measured cytokines. No significant changes in measured gene expression after drug treatment or microbial ligand stimulation were observed between normal or CKD affected cats. Proinflammatory genes (IL-6, IL-12p40 and IL-18) showed altered expression in aMSCs from both groups when compared with the same cells in standard culture after exposure to methotrexate. Poly I:C altered IL-6 and TGF-β gene expression in aMSCs from both healthy and CKD cats when compared with the same cells in standard culture. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The five genes tested showed no statistical differences between aMSCs from healthy or CKD cats. There was altered cytokine gene expression between the control and treatment groups of both healthy and CKD cats suggesting feline aMSCs have altered function with immunosuppressive treatment or microbial ligand exposure. Although the current clinical relevance of this pilot study comparing brief exposure to select agents in vitro in aMSCs from a small number of cats is unknown, the study highlights a need for continued investigation into the effects of disease and concurrent therapies on use of cell-based therapies in feline patients.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesMesenchymal Stem CellsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdipose TissueAnimalsCatsCytokinesGene ExpressionInterleukin-12 Subunit p40Interleukin-18Interleukin-6LigandsMethotrexatePharmaceutical PreparationsPilot ProjectsPoly ICytokinesInterleukin-12 Subunit p40Interleukin-18Interleukin-6LigandsMethotrexatePharmaceutical PreparationsPoly ITransforming Growth Factor betachronicimmunosuppressionmesenchymal stem cellsRenal insufficiencyrenal transplantation

Identifiers

PMID35302413
PMCPMC11104253
OpenAlexW4220661799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.